Oregon Air Quality

EPA monitor data through 2025 · Updated September 02, 2026 · Methods

In 2025, Oregon recorded 23 days above an Air Quality Index of 100, the level at which EPA begins warning sensitive groups, out of 365 days with monitoring data. The rest of the year was 114 Good days and 228 Moderate days. Most of the bad days were driven by fine particles. Under the AQI rules that applied before 2013, the same air would have scored 18 days. Since 2000, unhealthy days are 45% lower on a consistent definition.

Unhealthy days, 2025
23
AQI above 100
Same air, pre-2013 rules
18
for comparison with older reports
Good-air days
114
AQI 50 or below
Days monitored
365
full year

How to read a statewide figure. The Air Quality Index describes one place at one time. A statewide number is the worst monitor anywhere in the state on each day, so it answers “was the air unhealthy somewhere in Oregon?” — not “what did a typical resident breathe?” In a large state with many monitors it will read high even if most of the state was clean. EPA publishes the AQI for metropolitan areas rather than states for exactly this reason. For what people actually breathed, use the metro pages below.

Unhealthy days by year, scored two ways

EPA changed what an AQI of 100 means in 2013 and again in 2015, so a count published before those changes is not comparable to one published after. Each panel below applies a single fixed rulebook to every year, so each is internally consistent. Why this matters.

Scored by today's rules

Oregon: days above AQI 100 by year, current rules 0 20 40 60 80 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000: 49 days 2001: 51 days 2002: 80 days 2003: 37 days 2004: 56 days 2005: 69 days 2006: 64 days 2007: 60 days 2008: 67 days 2009: 55 days 2010: 20 days 2011: 51 days 2012: 49 days 2013: 73 days 2014: 41 days 2015: 52 days 2016: 8 days 2017: 70 days 2018: 64 days 2019: 32 days 2020: 58 days 2021: 61 days 2022: 70 days 2023: 51 days 2024: 61 days 2025: 23 days

Scored by the pre-2013 rules

Oregon: days above AQI 100 by year, pre-2013 rules 0 20 40 60 80 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000: 33 days 2001: 38 days 2002: 69 days 2003: 24 days 2004: 35 days 2005: 51 days 2006: 46 days 2007: 45 days 2008: 42 days 2009: 38 days 2010: 15 days 2011: 36 days 2012: 30 days 2013: 65 days 2014: 32 days 2015: 33 days 2016: 3 days 2017: 60 days 2018: 52 days 2019: 13 days 2020: 52 days 2021: 53 days 2022: 60 days 2023: 39 days 2024: 53 days 2025: 18 days

What 2025 looked like

Air quality categoryDaysShare of days with an AQI
Good11431%
Moderate22863%
Unhealthy for sensitive groups195%
Unhealthy or worse41%

Median AQI 60 · 90th-percentile AQI 91 · worst day 208. Scored under current rules, out of 365 days with an AQI.

What drove the unhealthy days

Of the 23 days above 100 in 2025, 1 were driven by ozone and 22 by fine particles. The two behave differently. Ozone peaks on hot sunny afternoons; fine particles now spike mainly with wildfire smoke. In the western United States, ozone is a different problem: the floor is rising, with even the cleanest summer days at high elevation now near 40 ppb, and bad years track wildfire seasons. Domestic emission cuts have less room to work against that.

The unhealthy days in 2025

Every day the index passed 100, what it reached, and which pollutant drove it. 5 of these 23 would not have counted as unhealthy under the pre-2013 rules.

DatePeak AQIDriven byPre-2013 score
Jan 15105Fine particles 94 (not unhealthy)
Jan 22101Fine particles 90 (not unhealthy)
Jan 23109Fine particles 97 (not unhealthy)
Jan 25117Fine particles 104
Jan 26108Fine particles 96 (not unhealthy)
Jul 15153Fine particles 136
Jul 16149Fine particles 129
Aug 22118Fine particles 105
Aug 23119Ozone 101
Aug 24125Fine particles 110
Sep 2122Fine particles 108
Sep 4153Fine particles 135
Sep 5144Fine particles 125
Sep 6131Fine particles 115
Sep 7116Fine particles 103
Sep 25113Fine particles 101
Sep 27165Fine particles 156
Sep 28208Fine particles 190
Oct 31122Fine particles 108
Nov 11125Fine particles 110
Nov 25137Fine particles 120
Nov 26121Fine particles 107
Dec 13103Fine particles 92 (not unhealthy)

Metro areas in Oregon

Ranked by unhealthy days in their latest year. These are the geographies EPA actually reports the AQI for.

Metro areaUnhealthy daysPre-2013 rulesMain driver
Grants Pass, OR77 fine particles
Eugene, OR63 fine particles
Bend-Redmond, OR33 fine particles
Klamath Falls, OR32 fine particles
Medford, OR21 fine particles
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA21 ozone
Prineville, OR21 fine particles
Albany, OR11 fine particles
Corvallis, OR00 ozone and fine particles equally
Hermiston-Pendleton, OR00 ozone and fine particles equally
La Grande, OR00 ozone and fine particles equally
Roseburg, OR00 ozone and fine particles equally
Salem, OR00 ozone and fine particles equally
The Dalles, OR00 ozone and fine particles equally

Days in each air quality category, by year

How many days fell in each AQI category, for every year with an AQI on record. Categories are scored under EPA's current breakpoints. A year with fewer than 300 days is marked, because a short year lowers every count for reasons that have nothing to do with the air.

YearGoodModerate Unhealthy for sensitive groupsUnhealthy or worse Days with an AQI
2000 11220539 10366
2001 10021437 14365
2002 8120452 28365
2003 13519332 5365
2004 9421647 9366
2005 9719953 16365
2006 6923251 13365
2007 9620949 11365
2008 5724259 8366
2009 6824240 15365
2010 10823717 3365
2011 11819641 10365
2012 8623130 19366
2013 8420838 35365
2014 8823632 9365
2015 8522832 20365
2016 1332257 1366
2017 9619933 37365
2018 8521626 38365
2019 11721627 5365
2020 9621224 34366
2021 6923522 39365
2022 10119422 48365
2023 6924519 32365
2024 9620923 38366
2025 11422819 4365

Good is AQI 0–50, Moderate 51–100, Unhealthy for sensitive groups 101–150. “Unhealthy or worse” combines the Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy and Hazardous categories, which are shown together because most areas record too few of each to report separately. The four columns sum to the last one by construction. These counts exclude sulphur dioxide, following EPA, which drops SO₂ from county and metro summaries because it is too localized to describe a whole area.

The full series

The same years scored two ways, with the pollutant that drove the days above 100. EPA's files record which pollutant set each day's AQI; they do not attribute days to wildfire smoke, so no column here claims to.

YearUnhealthy days, current rulesOf which ozone Of which fine particlesPre-2013 rulesDays monitored
200049 3 44 33366
200151 5 43 38365
200280 6 74 69365
200337 15 22 24365
200456 7 49 35366
200569 6 63 51365
200664 9 54 46365
200760 1 59 45365
200867 5 62 42366
200955 4 51 38365
201020 2 18 15365
201151 0 51 36365
201249 5 44 30366
201373 0 73 65365
201441 1 40 32365
201552 4 48 33365
20168 3 5 3366
201770 5 65 60365
201864 0 64 52365
201932 1 31 13365
202058 2 56 52366
202161 0 61 53365
202270 5 65 60365
202351 0 51 39365
202461 3 58 53366
202523 1 22 18365

Sources