Energy Factbook

Electricity Rates by State: Average Price and Monthly Bill

Data through May 2026 (the latest month EIA has published) · Updated July 27, 2026

As of May 2026, the average U.S. residential electricity rate is 18.44¢/kWh and the average monthly residential bill is $135.7, per EIA data. Idaho has the lowest rate (12.35¢/kWh); Hawaii has the highest (52.0¢/kWh).

Rates are up +33.0% nationally in five years. For the drivers behind that, including data-center demand growth and rising grid costs, see Why is my electric bill so high? Or skip the state average entirely and look up your own utility's average rate by ZIP code. Wondering how the U.S. compares abroad? See electricity prices by country. Driving electric? Compare EV vs. gas cost by state. Heating this winter? See what it costs to heat by fuel.

U.S. average rate
18.44¢/kWh
+6.2% vs May 2025
U.S. average bill
$135.7
+6.8% vs May 2025
Average usage
736 kWh/mo
residential, May 2026
5-year rate change
+33.0%
May 2021 → May 2026

Rates across the states

Average residential rate, May 2026. Darker means more expensive. Hover for details; click a state for its full trend.

12.3–14.4¢14.4–15.7¢15.7–17.6¢17.6–24.9¢24.9¢ and up
Blank map of the United States, territories not included Alabama: 16.77¢/kWh, $160.33/mo avg bill Alaska: 28.23¢/kWh, $142.49/mo avg bill Arizona: 15.23¢/kWh, $160.64/mo avg bill Arkansas: 14.36¢/kWh, $114.27/mo avg bill California: 33.25¢/kWh, $135.51/mo avg bill Colorado: 16.16¢/kWh, $96.93/mo avg bill Connecticut: 27.37¢/kWh, $146.04/mo avg bill Delaware: 19.38¢/kWh, $135.94/mo avg bill Florida: 15.17¢/kWh, $169.01/mo avg bill Georgia: 15.84¢/kWh, $149.29/mo avg bill Hawaii: 52.0¢/kWh, $249.55/mo avg bill Idaho: 12.35¢/kWh, $92.13/mo avg bill Illinois: 23.85¢/kWh, $122.65/mo avg bill Indiana: 18.15¢/kWh, $129.43/mo avg bill Iowa: 14.14¢/kWh, $98.11/mo avg bill Kansas: 15.13¢/kWh, $115.62/mo avg bill Kentucky: 14.98¢/kWh, $127.9/mo avg bill Louisiana: 14.15¢/kWh, $143.99/mo avg bill Maine: 28.63¢/kWh, $144.26/mo avg bill Maryland: 21.77¢/kWh, $158.27/mo avg bill Massachusetts: 28.82¢/kWh, $136.6/mo avg bill Michigan: 22.01¢/kWh, $115.31/mo avg bill Minnesota: 16.95¢/kWh, $106.13/mo avg bill Mississippi: 16.16¢/kWh, $151.72/mo avg bill Missouri: 13.68¢/kWh, $111.39/mo avg bill Montana: 14.67¢/kWh, $101.68/mo avg bill Nebraska: 13.59¢/kWh, $107.36/mo avg bill Nevada: 13.6¢/kWh, $119.46/mo avg bill New Hampshire: 27.33¢/kWh, $136.12/mo avg bill New Jersey: 23.27¢/kWh, $127.13/mo avg bill New Mexico: 14.12¢/kWh, $82.27/mo avg bill New York: 29.93¢/kWh, $133.98/mo avg bill North Carolina: 15.09¢/kWh, $130.38/mo avg bill North Dakota: 13.61¢/kWh, $117.13/mo avg bill Ohio: 19.52¢/kWh, $131.81/mo avg bill Oklahoma: 13.38¢/kWh, $119.88/mo avg bill Oregon: 16.27¢/kWh, $110.25/mo avg bill Pennsylvania: 21.55¢/kWh, $134.37/mo avg bill Rhode Island: 29.46¢/kWh, $148.17/mo avg bill South Carolina: 16.18¢/kWh, $148.05/mo avg bill South Dakota: 15.73¢/kWh, $126.61/mo avg bill Tennessee: 14.47¢/kWh, $129.59/mo avg bill Texas: 16.44¢/kWh, $163.33/mo avg bill Utah: 12.96¢/kWh, $87.37/mo avg bill Vermont: 24.89¢/kWh, $119.89/mo avg bill Virginia: 17.61¢/kWh, $145.87/mo avg bill West Virginia: 16.8¢/kWh, $124.62/mo avg bill Wisconsin: 19.74¢/kWh, $109.16/mo avg bill Wyoming: 14.8¢/kWh, $104.91/mo avg bill District of Columbia: 25.4¢/kWh, $127.52/mo avg bill District of Columbia

Estimate your monthly bill

1,000 kWh × 18.44¢ ≈ $184.40

Worked example: a household using 1,000 kWh in a month at the U.S. average rate of 18.44¢/kWh pays about $184.40 for electricity supply and delivery. These are average effective rates including all charges; your tariff's marginal price will differ.

All states, ranked

Click a column header to sort. Rates are average effective prices (all charges included, revenue ÷ sales); bills are average revenue per customer. Both are residential, May 2026.

State Rate (¢/kWh) Avg bill ($/mo) Avg usage (kWh/mo) Rate YoY Rate 5-yr
1. Idaho 12.35 92.13 746 +4.0% +19.7%
2. Utah 12.96 87.37 674 +2.9% +29.2%
3. Oklahoma 13.38 119.88 896 +3.4% +23.0%
4. Nebraska 13.59 107.36 790 +3.3% +20.7%
5. Nevada 13.6 119.46 878 +2.3% +22.3%
6. North Dakota 13.61 117.13 861 +3.9% +13.8%
7. Missouri 13.68 111.39 814 +5.1% +20.2%
8. New Mexico 14.12 82.27 583 −2.6% +7.2%
9. Iowa 14.14 98.11 694 −0.1% +5.8%
10. Louisiana 14.15 143.99 1017 +6.7% +21.3%
11. Arkansas 14.36 114.27 796 +8.9% +26.6%
12. Tennessee 14.47 129.59 896 +5.4% +26.6%
13. Montana 14.67 101.68 693 +13.9% +30.1%
14. Wyoming 14.8 104.91 709 +7.1% +29.7%
15. Washington 14.95 112.99 756 +9.5% +46.4%
16. Kentucky 14.98 127.9 854 +8.2% +26.5%
17. North Carolina 15.09 130.38 864 +5.4% +29.5%
18. Kansas 15.13 115.62 764 +2.7% +9.3%
19. Florida 15.17 169.01 1114 +1.3% +29.0%
20. Arizona 15.23 160.64 1055 −3.1% +16.8%
21. South Dakota 15.73 126.61 805 +9.8% +20.2%
22. Georgia 15.84 149.29 942 +5.7% +20.4%
23. Colorado 16.16 96.93 600 +3.7% +29.0%
24. Mississippi 16.16 151.72 939 +8.9% +31.9%
25. South Carolina 16.18 148.05 915 +5.0% +25.5%
26. Oregon 16.27 110.25 678 +2.3% +39.9%
27. Texas 16.44 163.33 994 +5.9% +36.0%
28. Alabama 16.77 160.33 956 +3.8% +25.0%
29. West Virginia 16.8 124.62 742 +3.8% +33.8%
30. Minnesota 16.95 106.13 626 +7.0% +24.4%
31. Virginia 17.61 145.87 828 +15.4% +46.0%
32. Indiana 18.15 129.43 713 +7.4% +28.5%
33. Delaware 19.38 135.94 702 +6.9% +45.1%
34. Ohio 19.52 131.81 675 +14.2% +50.3%
35. Wisconsin 19.74 109.16 553 +4.2% +29.1%
36. Pennsylvania 21.55 134.37 624 +11.7% +55.6%
37. Maryland 21.77 158.27 727 +14.6% +69.0%
38. Michigan 22.01 115.31 524 +8.8% +24.4%
39. New Jersey 23.27 127.13 546 +13.6% +45.9%
40. Illinois 23.85 122.65 514 +28.4% +68.2%
41. Vermont 24.89 119.89 482 +4.8% +27.2%
42. District of Columbia 25.4 127.52 502 +24.3% +90.1%
43. New Hampshire 27.33 136.12 498 +13.8% +37.0%
44. Connecticut 27.37 146.04 534 −13.4% +23.8%
45. Alaska 28.23 142.49 505 +8.2% +22.6%
46. Maine 28.63 144.26 504 +2.6% +72.4%
47. Massachusetts 28.82 136.6 474 −3.6% +27.0%
48. Rhode Island 29.46 148.17 503 +1.6% +41.6%
49. New York 29.93 133.98 448 +12.1% +50.2%
50. California 33.25 135.51 408 −0.1% +46.2%
51. Hawaii 52.0 249.55 480 +26.7% +57.6%

Source: EIA, Electricity Data Browser / Electric Power Monthly Table 5.6.a (retail sales, residential sector, monthly). Rate = residential revenue ÷ residential sales; bill = residential revenue ÷ residential customers, computed from the same EIA series.

State pages

AlabamaAlaskaArizonaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareDistrict of ColumbiaFloridaGeorgiaHawaiiIdahoIllinoisIndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaineMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVermontVirginiaWashingtonWest VirginiaWisconsinWyoming

About these numbers

Every figure on this page comes from the U.S. Energy Information Administration's monthly retail sales data, published with roughly a two-month lag. We show the latest published month and say so, rather than projecting unpublished months. Values for recent months are revised by EIA as final data arrives; we track and publish those revisions on the data updates page. Full detail: where our data comes from.