Country energy profile · South Africa · 2025

What percentage of South Africa’s energy comes from fossil fuels?

In 2025, fossil fuels supplied 95.3% of South Africa’s total energy. Coal is its largest single source. That compares with a world average of 86.2%.

Oil 19.5%, natural gas 3.3%, coal 72.4% · non-fossil 4.7%.

Source: Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy 2025 data. Site updated August 13, 2026.

South Africa energy mix, 2025

Share of total primary energy by source

Key facts

Fossil-fuel share95.3%
World average86.2%
Main fossil fuelCoal
Change since 2010 -1.7 pts
Fossil energy per person74.1 GJ
CO₂ per person6.9 t
Fossil share of electricity 79.6%
World rank, fossil energy used #17 of 80

Is South Africa getting less dependent on fossil fuels?

Fossil-fuel share of total energy since 1965, with the absolute amount of fossil fuel used. Share and volume can move in opposite directions.

Fossil share vs. consumption

Left axis: % of primary energy · Right axis: exajoules (EJ)

Oil vs. gas vs. coal in South Africa

Consumption by fuel, 1965–2025

Exajoules (EJ) per year

Total energy vs. electricity

South Africa’s electricity has a lower fossil share than its overall energy use, because transport, heating and industry still lean heavily on oil, gas and coal.

Total energy

Fossil share95.3%
Oil19.5%
Gas3.3%
Coal72.4%

Electricity

Fossil share79.6%
Low-carbon share18.5%
Nuclear + hydro5.4%
Wind + solar + other renewables13.0%

Frequently asked questions

What percentage of South Africa's energy comes from fossil fuels?

In 2025, fossil fuels supplied about 95.3% of South Africa's total primary energy: oil 19.5%, natural gas 3.3% and coal 72.4%. The world average is 86.2%.

What is South Africa's main energy source?

South Africa's largest fossil fuel is coal. Non-fossil sources make up 4.7% of its energy.

Is South Africa reducing its dependence on fossil fuels?

Since 2010, South Africa's fossil-fuel share of energy has fallen by 1.7 percentage points, to 95.3%.

How much of South Africa's electricity comes from fossil fuels?

About 79.6% of South Africa's electricity came from fossil fuels in 2025, versus 95.3% of its total energy. Electricity is usually the lower-carbon of the two.

Compare with other countries

Source: Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy, 2025 data (annual series back to 1965). See methodology.