Country energy profile · Brazil · 2025
What percentage of Brazil’s energy comes from fossil fuels?
In 2025, fossil fuels supplied 62.3% of Brazil’s total energy. Oil is its largest single source. That compares with a world average of 86.2%.
Oil 46.4%, natural gas 10.7%, coal 5.3% · non-fossil 37.7%.
Source: Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy 2025 data. Site updated August 13, 2026.
Brazil energy mix, 2025
Share of total primary energy by source
Key facts
| Fossil-fuel share | 62.3% |
| World average | 86.2% |
| Main fossil fuel | Oil |
| Change since 2010 | -8.7 pts |
| Fossil energy per person | 32.8 GJ |
| CO₂ per person | 2.2 t |
| Fossil share of electricity | 10.7% |
| World rank, fossil energy used | #13 of 80 |
Is Brazil getting less dependent on fossil fuels?
Fossil-fuel share of total energy since 1965, with the absolute amount of fossil fuel used. Share and volume can move in opposite directions.
Fossil share vs. consumption
Left axis: % of primary energy · Right axis: exajoules (EJ)
Oil vs. gas vs. coal in Brazil
Consumption by fuel, 1965–2025
Exajoules (EJ) per year
Total energy vs. electricity
Brazil’s electricity has a lower fossil share than its overall energy use, because transport, heating and industry still lean heavily on oil, gas and coal.
Total energy
| Fossil share | 62.3% |
| Oil | 46.4% |
| Gas | 10.7% |
| Coal | 5.3% |
Electricity
| Fossil share | 10.7% |
| Low-carbon share | 88.9% |
| Nuclear + hydro | 54.2% |
| Wind + solar + other renewables | 34.8% |
Frequently asked questions
What percentage of Brazil's energy comes from fossil fuels?
In 2025, fossil fuels supplied about 62.3% of Brazil's total primary energy: oil 46.4%, natural gas 10.7% and coal 5.3%. The world average is 86.2%.
What is Brazil's main energy source?
Brazil's largest fossil fuel is oil. Non-fossil sources make up 37.7% of its energy.
Is Brazil reducing its dependence on fossil fuels?
Since 2010, Brazil's fossil-fuel share of energy has fallen by 8.7 percentage points, to 62.3%.
How much of Brazil's electricity comes from fossil fuels?
About 10.7% of Brazil's electricity came from fossil fuels in 2025, versus 62.3% of its total energy. Electricity is usually the lower-carbon of the two.
Compare with other countries
Source: Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy, 2025 data (annual series back to 1965). See methodology.