Alaska Air Quality

EPA monitor data through 2025 · Updated September 02, 2026 · Methods

In 2025, Alaska recorded 22 days above an Air Quality Index of 100, the level at which EPA begins warning sensitive groups, out of 365 days with monitoring data. The rest of the year was 163 Good days and 180 Moderate days. Most of the bad days were driven by fine particles. Under the AQI rules that applied before 2013, the same air would have scored 19 days. Since 2000, unhealthy days are 111% higher on a consistent definition.

Unhealthy days, 2025
22
AQI above 100
Same air, pre-2013 rules
19
for comparison with older reports
Good-air days
163
AQI 50 or below
Days monitored
365
full year

How to read a statewide figure. The Air Quality Index describes one place at one time. A statewide number is the worst monitor anywhere in the state on each day, so it answers “was the air unhealthy somewhere in Alaska?” — not “what did a typical resident breathe?” In a large state with many monitors it will read high even if most of the state was clean. EPA publishes the AQI for metropolitan areas rather than states for exactly this reason. For what people actually breathed, use the metro pages below.

Unhealthy days by year, scored two ways

EPA changed what an AQI of 100 means in 2013 and again in 2015, so a count published before those changes is not comparable to one published after. Each panel below applies a single fixed rulebook to every year, so each is internally consistent. Why this matters.

Scored by today's rules

Alaska: days above AQI 100 by year, current rules 0 20 40 60 80 100 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000: 14 days 2001: 8 days 2002: 8 days 2003: 5 days 2004: 20 days 2005: 8 days 2006: 25 days 2007: 18 days 2008: 34 days 2009: 51 days 2010: 40 days 2011: 35 days 2012: 44 days 2013: 63 days 2014: 90 days 2015: 69 days 2016: 59 days 2017: 46 days 2018: 43 days 2019: 49 days 2020: 37 days 2021: 37 days 2022: 47 days 2023: 33 days 2024: 25 days 2025: 22 days

Scored by the pre-2013 rules

Alaska: days above AQI 100 by year, pre-2013 rules 0 20 40 60 80 100 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000: 9 days 2001: 7 days 2002: 4 days 2003: 5 days 2004: 18 days 2005: 6 days 2006: 14 days 2007: 11 days 2008: 26 days 2009: 37 days 2010: 30 days 2011: 22 days 2012: 39 days 2013: 53 days 2014: 81 days 2015: 61 days 2016: 49 days 2017: 39 days 2018: 30 days 2019: 40 days 2020: 32 days 2021: 28 days 2022: 39 days 2023: 27 days 2024: 23 days 2025: 19 days

What 2025 looked like

Air quality categoryDaysShare of days with an AQI
Good16345%
Moderate18049%
Unhealthy for sensitive groups123%
Unhealthy or worse103%

Median AQI 53 · 90th-percentile AQI 92 · worst day 190. Scored under current rules, out of 365 days with an AQI.

What drove the unhealthy days

Of the 22 days above 100 in 2025, 0 were driven by ozone and 20 by fine particles, with 2 from another pollutant. The two behave differently. Ozone peaks on hot sunny afternoons; fine particles now spike mainly with wildfire smoke.

The unhealthy days in 2025

Every day the index passed 100, what it reached, and which pollutant drove it. 3 of these 22 would not have counted as unhealthy under the pre-2013 rules.

DatePeak AQIDriven byPre-2013 score
Jan 1190Fine particles 178
Jan 2152Fine particles 133
Jan 3146Fine particles 127
Jan 4158Fine particles 150
Jan 16140Fine particles 122
Jan 18128Fine particles 113
Jan 21105Fine particles 94 (not unhealthy)
Feb 11105Fine particles 94 (not unhealthy)
Mar 24110Coarse particles 110
Apr 16141Coarse particles 141
Jun 22159Fine particles 152
Jun 23115Fine particles 102
Jul 3160Fine particles 153
Jul 4156Fine particles 146
Jul 5166Fine particles 158
Jul 6169Fine particles 160
Jul 7175Fine particles 165
Jul 13121Fine particles 107
Nov 19115Fine particles 102
Dec 8108Fine particles 96 (not unhealthy)
Dec 9157Fine particles 148
Dec 11133Fine particles 117

Metro areas in Alaska

Ranked by unhealthy days in their latest year. These are the geographies EPA actually reports the AQI for.

Metro areaUnhealthy daysPre-2013 rulesMain driver
Fairbanks, AK2017 fine particles
Anchorage, AK32 fine particles
Juneau, AK11 fine particles

Days in each air quality category, by year

How many days fell in each AQI category, for every year with an AQI on record. Categories are scored under EPA's current breakpoints. A year with fewer than 300 days is marked, because a short year lowers every count for reasons that have nothing to do with the air.

YearGoodModerate Unhealthy for sensitive groupsUnhealthy or worse Days with an AQI
2000 2539911 3366
2001 2351228 0365
2002 2481097 1365
2003 277833 2365
2004 270766 14366
2005 268896 2365
2006 19015023 2365
2007 19615116 2365
2008 21311927 7366
2009 13617832 19365
2010 13419132 8365
2011 12220829 6365
2012 15516717 27366
2013 10819434 29365
2014 11416138 52365
2015 9520125 44365
2016 15415336 23366
2017 16315626 20365
2018 14617632 11365
2019 14317324 25365
2020 18614317 20366
2021 16915924 13365
2022 17514318 29365
2023 18414822 11365
2024 17216915 10366
2025 16318012 10365

Good is AQI 0–50, Moderate 51–100, Unhealthy for sensitive groups 101–150. “Unhealthy or worse” combines the Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy and Hazardous categories, which are shown together because most areas record too few of each to report separately. The four columns sum to the last one by construction. These counts exclude sulphur dioxide, following EPA, which drops SO₂ from county and metro summaries because it is too localized to describe a whole area.

The full series

The same years scored two ways, with the pollutant that drove the days above 100. EPA's files record which pollutant set each day's AQI; they do not attribute days to wildfire smoke, so no column here claims to.

YearUnhealthy days, current rulesOf which ozone Of which fine particlesPre-2013 rulesDays monitored
200014 0 12 9366
20018 0 6 7365
20028 0 8 4365
20035 0 0 5365
200420 0 19 18366
20058 0 7 6365
200625 0 25 14365
200718 0 17 11365
200834 2 31 26366
200951 0 50 37365
201040 0 38 30365
201135 0 32 22365
201244 0 44 39366
201363 0 61 53365
201490 0 87 81365
201569 0 68 61365
201659 0 58 49366
201746 0 46 39365
201843 0 40 30365
201949 0 47 40365
202037 0 37 32366
202137 0 37 28365
202247 0 47 39365
202333 0 33 27365
202425 0 25 23366
202522 0 20 19365

Sources