Iowa City, IA Air Quality

EPA monitor data through 2025 · Updated September 02, 2026 · Methods

In 2025, Iowa City, IA recorded 4 days above an Air Quality Index of 100, the level at which EPA begins warning sensitive groups, out of 365 days with monitoring data. The rest of the year was 256 Good days and 105 Moderate days. Most of the bad days were driven by fine particles. Under the AQI rules that applied before 2013, the same air would have scored 2 days. Since 2007, unhealthy days are 33% lower on a consistent definition.

Unhealthy days, 2025
4
AQI above 100
Same air, pre-2013 rules
2
for comparison with older reports
Good-air days
256
AQI 50 or below
Days monitored
365
full year

Unhealthy days by year, scored two ways

EPA changed what an AQI of 100 means in 2013 and again in 2015, so a count published before those changes is not comparable to one published after. Each panel below applies a single fixed rulebook to every year, so each is internally consistent. Why this matters.

Scored by today's rules

Iowa City, IA: days above AQI 100 by year, current rules 0 2 4 6 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000: 0 days (incomplete monitoring) 2001: 2 days (incomplete monitoring) 2002: 0 days (incomplete monitoring) 2003: 1 days (incomplete monitoring) 2004: 3 days (incomplete monitoring) 2005: 5 days (incomplete monitoring) 2006: 1 days (incomplete monitoring) 2007: 5 days 2008: 2 days 2009: 2 days 2010: 4 days 2011: 0 days 2012: 0 days 2013: 1 days 2014: 1 days 2015: 1 days 2016: 0 days 2017: 0 days 2018: 0 days 2019: 0 days 2020: 0 days 2021: 2 days 2022: 1 days 2023: 6 days 2024: 0 days 2025: 4 days

Scored by the pre-2013 rules

Iowa City, IA: days above AQI 100 by year, pre-2013 rules 0 2 4 6 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000: 0 days (incomplete monitoring) 2001: 1 days (incomplete monitoring) 2002: 0 days (incomplete monitoring) 2003: 0 days (incomplete monitoring) 2004: 0 days (incomplete monitoring) 2005: 3 days (incomplete monitoring) 2006: 0 days (incomplete monitoring) 2007: 3 days 2008: 1 days 2009: 0 days 2010: 0 days 2011: 0 days 2012: 0 days 2013: 0 days 2014: 0 days 2015: 1 days 2016: 0 days 2017: 0 days 2018: 0 days 2019: 0 days 2020: 0 days 2021: 1 days 2022: 0 days 2023: 5 days 2024: 0 days 2025: 2 days
Faded columns mark years with fewer than 300 monitored days, where the count is not comparable.

What 2025 looked like

Air quality categoryDaysShare of days with an AQI
Good25670%
Moderate10529%
Unhealthy for sensitive groups31%
Unhealthy or worse10%

Median AQI 37 · 90th-percentile AQI 61 · worst day 159. Scored under current rules, out of 365 days with an AQI.

What drove the unhealthy days

Of the 4 days above 100 in 2025, 0 were driven by ozone and 4 by fine particles. The two behave differently. Ozone peaks on hot sunny afternoons; fine particles now spike mainly with wildfire smoke.

The unhealthy days in 2025

Every day the index passed 100, what it reached, and which pollutant drove it. 2 of these 4 would not have counted as unhealthy under the pre-2013 rules.

DatePeak AQIDriven byPre-2013 score
Jun 4112Fine particles 99 (not unhealthy)
Jul 31159Fine particles 152
Aug 1130Fine particles 115
Aug 2101Fine particles 90 (not unhealthy)

Statewide context

Iowa City, IA sits in Iowa.

Days in each air quality category, by year

How many days fell in each AQI category, for every year with an AQI on record. Categories are scored under EPA's current breakpoints. A year with fewer than 300 days is marked, because a short year lowers every count for reasons that have nothing to do with the air.

YearGoodModerate Unhealthy for sensitive groupsUnhealthy or worse Days with an AQI
2000 (partial) 63590 0122
2001 (partial) 54652 0121
2002 (partial) 56650 0121
2003 (partial) 54661 0121
2004 (partial) 60593 0122
2005 (partial) 43745 0122
2006 (partial) 56631 0120
2007 1481795 0332
2008 1741722 0348
2009 1362182 0356
2010 842774 0365
2011 942700 0364
2012 1192470 0366
2013 1602041 0365
2014 2011621 0364
2015 1981661 0365
2016 2361300 0366
2017 2161480 0364
2018 1861760 0362
2019 2101540 0364
2020 2071550 0362
2021 1721902 0364
2022 2231411 0365
2023 1432162 4365
2024 2591070 0366
2025 2561053 1365

Good is AQI 0–50, Moderate 51–100, Unhealthy for sensitive groups 101–150. “Unhealthy or worse” combines the Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy and Hazardous categories, which are shown together because most areas record too few of each to report separately. The four columns sum to the last one by construction. These counts exclude sulphur dioxide, following EPA, which drops SO₂ from county and metro summaries because it is too localized to describe a whole area.

The full series

The same years scored two ways, with the pollutant that drove the days above 100. EPA's files record which pollutant set each day's AQI; they do not attribute days to wildfire smoke, so no column here claims to.

YearUnhealthy days, current rulesOf which ozone Of which fine particlesPre-2013 rulesDays monitored
20000 0 0 0122
20012 0 2 1121
20020 0 0 0121
20031 0 1 0121
20043 0 3 0122
20055 0 5 3122
20061 0 1 0120
20075 0 5 3332
20082 0 2 1348
20092 0 2 0356
20104 0 4 0365
20110 0 0 0364
20120 0 0 0366
20131 0 1 0365
20141 0 1 0364
20151 0 1 1365
20160 0 0 0366
20170 0 0 0364
20180 0 0 0362
20190 0 0 0364
20200 0 0 0362
20212 0 2 1364
20221 0 1 0365
20236 0 6 5365
20240 0 0 0366
20254 0 4 2365

Sources