New Hampshire Air Quality

EPA monitor data through 2025 · Updated September 02, 2026 · Methods

In 2025, New Hampshire recorded 8 days above an Air Quality Index of 100, the level at which EPA begins warning sensitive groups, out of 365 days with monitoring data. The rest of the year was 239 Good days and 118 Moderate days. Most of the bad days were driven by ozone. Under the AQI rules that applied before 2013, the same air would have scored 3 days. Since 2000, unhealthy days are 40% lower on a consistent definition.

Unhealthy days, 2025
8
AQI above 100
Same air, pre-2013 rules
3
for comparison with older reports
Good-air days
239
AQI 50 or below
Days monitored
365
full year

How to read a statewide figure. The Air Quality Index describes one place at one time. A statewide number is the worst monitor anywhere in the state on each day, so it answers “was the air unhealthy somewhere in New Hampshire?” — not “what did a typical resident breathe?” In a large state with many monitors it will read high even if most of the state was clean. EPA publishes the AQI for metropolitan areas rather than states for exactly this reason. For what people actually breathed, use the metro pages below.

Unhealthy days by year, scored two ways

EPA changed what an AQI of 100 means in 2013 and again in 2015, so a count published before those changes is not comparable to one published after. Each panel below applies a single fixed rulebook to every year, so each is internally consistent. Why this matters.

Scored by today's rules

New Hampshire: days above AQI 100 by year, current rules 0 8 16 24 32 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000: 6 days 2001: 31 days 2002: 33 days 2003: 21 days 2004: 16 days 2005: 26 days 2006: 18 days 2007: 25 days 2008: 21 days 2009: 6 days 2010: 13 days 2011: 8 days 2012: 13 days 2013: 9 days 2014: 4 days 2015: 8 days 2016: 6 days 2017: 5 days 2018: 5 days 2019: 1 days 2020: 0 days 2021: 5 days 2022: 2 days 2023: 7 days 2024: 1 days 2025: 8 days

Scored by the pre-2013 rules

New Hampshire: days above AQI 100 by year, pre-2013 rules 0 8 16 24 32 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000: 5 days 2001: 21 days 2002: 23 days 2003: 10 days 2004: 9 days 2005: 16 days 2006: 10 days 2007: 20 days 2008: 9 days 2009: 2 days 2010: 9 days 2011: 3 days 2012: 3 days 2013: 2 days 2014: 1 days 2015: 3 days 2016: 1 days 2017: 3 days 2018: 0 days 2019: 0 days 2020: 0 days 2021: 3 days 2022: 1 days 2023: 3 days 2024: 1 days 2025: 3 days

What 2025 looked like

Air quality categoryDaysShare of days with an AQI
Good23966%
Moderate11832%
Unhealthy for sensitive groups82%
Unhealthy or worse00%

Median AQI 46 · 90th-percentile AQI 71 · worst day 150. Scored under current rules, out of 365 days with an AQI.

What drove the unhealthy days

Of the 8 days above 100 in 2025, 5 were driven by ozone and 3 by fine particles. The two behave differently. Ozone peaks on hot sunny afternoons; fine particles now spike mainly with wildfire smoke. In the eastern United States, ozone has stopped responding to emission cuts: nitrogen oxide emissions kept falling after 2014 and ambient ozone barely moved.

The unhealthy days in 2025

Every day the index passed 100, what it reached, and which pollutant drove it. 5 of these 8 would not have counted as unhealthy under the pre-2013 rules.

DatePeak AQIDriven byPre-2013 score
Mar 15115Ozone 100 (not unhealthy)
Jun 4101Ozone 87 (not unhealthy)
Jun 5115Ozone 100 (not unhealthy)
Jun 29101Ozone 87 (not unhealthy)
Jul 26123Fine particles 109
Aug 4103Fine particles 92 (not unhealthy)
Aug 5113Fine particles 101
Aug 12150Ozone 124

Metro areas in New Hampshire

Ranked by unhealthy days in their latest year. These are the geographies EPA actually reports the AQI for.

Metro areaUnhealthy daysPre-2013 rulesMain driver
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH52 ozone
Manchester-Nashua, NH41 fine particles
Claremont-Lebanon, NH-VT31 fine particles
Berlin, NH-VT20 ozone
Keene, NH21 fine particles
Concord, NH00 ozone and fine particles equally

Days in each air quality category, by year

How many days fell in each AQI category, for every year with an AQI on record. Categories are scored under EPA's current breakpoints. A year with fewer than 300 days is marked, because a short year lowers every count for reasons that have nothing to do with the air.

YearGoodModerate Unhealthy for sensitive groupsUnhealthy or worse Days with an AQI
2000 2401205 1366
2001 20912522 9365
2002 2369620 13365
2003 21313121 0365
2004 21613411 5366
2005 21212722 4365
2006 24210517 1365
2007 23610418 7365
2008 19015520 1366
2009 1821776 0365
2010 18516712 1365
2011 1392187 1365
2012 17617713 0366
2013 1402169 0365
2014 1262354 0365
2015 1552027 1365
2016 2201406 0366
2017 2271335 0365
2018 2381225 0365
2019 287771 0365
2020 2531130 0366
2021 2341265 0365
2022 2611022 0365
2023 2161427 0365
2024 2391261 0366
2025 2391188 0365

Good is AQI 0–50, Moderate 51–100, Unhealthy for sensitive groups 101–150. “Unhealthy or worse” combines the Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy and Hazardous categories, which are shown together because most areas record too few of each to report separately. The four columns sum to the last one by construction. These counts exclude sulphur dioxide, following EPA, which drops SO₂ from county and metro summaries because it is too localized to describe a whole area.

The full series

The same years scored two ways, with the pollutant that drove the days above 100. EPA's files record which pollutant set each day's AQI; they do not attribute days to wildfire smoke, so no column here claims to.

YearUnhealthy days, current rulesOf which ozone Of which fine particlesPre-2013 rulesDays monitored
20006 6 0 5366
200131 31 0 21365
200233 30 3 23365
200321 20 1 10365
200416 15 1 9366
200526 26 0 16365
200618 18 0 10365
200725 24 1 20365
200821 20 1 9366
20096 5 1 2365
201013 11 2 9365
20118 4 4 3365
201213 12 1 3366
20139 6 3 2365
20144 4 0 1365
20158 7 1 3365
20166 6 0 1366
20175 5 0 3365
20185 5 0 0365
20191 1 0 0365
20200 0 0 0366
20215 3 2 3365
20222 2 0 1365
20237 3 4 3365
20241 1 0 1366
20258 5 3 3365

Sources