Louisiana Air Quality

EPA monitor data through 2025 · Updated September 02, 2026 · Methods

In 2025, Louisiana recorded 9 days above an Air Quality Index of 100, the level at which EPA begins warning sensitive groups, out of 365 days with monitoring data. The rest of the year was 68 Good days and 288 Moderate days. Most of the bad days were driven by ozone. Under the AQI rules that applied before 2013, the same air would have scored 1 days. Since 2000, unhealthy days are 99% lower on a consistent definition.

Unhealthy days, 2025
9
AQI above 100
Same air, pre-2013 rules
1
for comparison with older reports
Good-air days
68
AQI 50 or below
Days monitored
365
full year

How to read a statewide figure. The Air Quality Index describes one place at one time. A statewide number is the worst monitor anywhere in the state on each day, so it answers “was the air unhealthy somewhere in Louisiana?” — not “what did a typical resident breathe?” In a large state with many monitors it will read high even if most of the state was clean. EPA publishes the AQI for metropolitan areas rather than states for exactly this reason. For what people actually breathed, use the metro pages below.

Unhealthy days by year, scored two ways

EPA changed what an AQI of 100 means in 2013 and again in 2015, so a count published before those changes is not comparable to one published after. Each panel below applies a single fixed rulebook to every year, so each is internally consistent. Why this matters.

Scored by today's rules

Louisiana: days above AQI 100 by year, current rules 0 30 60 90 120 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000: 125 days 2001: 74 days 2002: 49 days 2003: 61 days 2004: 52 days 2005: 103 days 2006: 89 days 2007: 56 days 2008: 40 days 2009: 30 days 2010: 47 days 2011: 61 days 2012: 36 days 2013: 17 days 2014: 21 days 2015: 20 days 2016: 12 days 2017: 10 days 2018: 25 days 2019: 13 days 2020: 8 days 2021: 5 days 2022: 13 days 2023: 34 days 2024: 25 days 2025: 9 days

Scored by the pre-2013 rules

Louisiana: days above AQI 100 by year, pre-2013 rules 0 30 60 90 120 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000: 87 days 2001: 49 days 2002: 29 days 2003: 50 days 2004: 41 days 2005: 72 days 2006: 59 days 2007: 41 days 2008: 19 days 2009: 20 days 2010: 25 days 2011: 40 days 2012: 22 days 2013: 10 days 2014: 8 days 2015: 10 days 2016: 5 days 2017: 3 days 2018: 7 days 2019: 3 days 2020: 4 days 2021: 4 days 2022: 6 days 2023: 17 days 2024: 10 days 2025: 1 days

What 2025 looked like

Air quality categoryDaysShare of days with an AQI
Good6819%
Moderate28879%
Unhealthy for sensitive groups92%
Unhealthy or worse00%

Median AQI 58 · 90th-percentile AQI 78 · worst day 122. Scored under current rules, out of 365 days with an AQI.

What drove the unhealthy days

Of the 9 days above 100 in 2025, 7 were driven by ozone and 2 by fine particles. The two behave differently. Ozone peaks on hot sunny afternoons; fine particles now spike mainly with wildfire smoke. In the eastern United States, ozone has stopped responding to emission cuts: nitrogen oxide emissions kept falling after 2014 and ambient ozone barely moved.

The unhealthy days in 2025

Every day the index passed 100, what it reached, and which pollutant drove it. 8 of these 9 would not have counted as unhealthy under the pre-2013 rules.

DatePeak AQIDriven byPre-2013 score
Mar 11105Ozone 90 (not unhealthy)
Jun 2115Ozone 100 (not unhealthy)
Aug 5108Ozone 93 (not unhealthy)
Aug 6101Ozone 87 (not unhealthy)
Sep 3108Ozone 93 (not unhealthy)
Sep 4108Ozone 93 (not unhealthy)
Oct 13105Ozone 90 (not unhealthy)
Nov 3122Fine particles 108
Nov 23109Fine particles 97 (not unhealthy)

Metro areas in Louisiana

Ranked by unhealthy days in their latest year. These are the geographies EPA actually reports the AQI for.

Metro areaUnhealthy daysPre-2013 rulesMain driver
Baton Rouge, LA31 ozone
Lake Charles, LA30 ozone
New Orleans-Metairie, LA20 ozone
Houma-Thibodaux, LA10 fine particles
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA10 ozone
Lafayette, LA00 ozone and fine particles equally
Monroe, LA00 ozone and fine particles equally

Days in each air quality category, by year

How many days fell in each AQI category, for every year with an AQI on record. Categories are scored under EPA's current breakpoints. A year with fewer than 300 days is marked, because a short year lowers every count for reasons that have nothing to do with the air.

YearGoodModerate Unhealthy for sensitive groupsUnhealthy or worse Days with an AQI
2000 2821385 40366
2001 3325857 17365
2002 3128544 5365
2003 2028436 25365
2004 4427040 12366
2005 1824480 23365
2006 1326367 22365
2007 2728244 12365
2008 2829839 1366
2009 2031522 8365
2010 1530341 6365
2011 529952 9365
2012 1131932 4366
2013 734115 2365
2014 2232220 1365
2015 3531017 3365
2016 2033412 0366
2017 4031510 0365
2018 5928124 1365
2019 5829413 0365
2020 822768 0366
2021 483123 2365
2022 5230012 1365
2023 4228932 2365
2024 6527622 3366
2025 682889 0365

Good is AQI 0–50, Moderate 51–100, Unhealthy for sensitive groups 101–150. “Unhealthy or worse” combines the Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy and Hazardous categories, which are shown together because most areas record too few of each to report separately. The four columns sum to the last one by construction. These counts exclude sulphur dioxide, following EPA, which drops SO₂ from county and metro summaries because it is too localized to describe a whole area.

The full series

The same years scored two ways, with the pollutant that drove the days above 100. EPA's files record which pollutant set each day's AQI; they do not attribute days to wildfire smoke, so no column here claims to.

YearUnhealthy days, current rulesOf which ozone Of which fine particlesPre-2013 rulesDays monitored
2000125 102 22 87366
200174 67 7 49365
200249 44 5 29365
200361 52 9 50365
200452 50 2 41366
2005103 90 13 72365
200689 75 13 59365
200756 53 3 41365
200840 40 0 19366
200930 29 1 20365
201047 43 4 25365
201161 58 3 40365
201236 35 1 22366
201317 12 3 10365
201421 17 4 8365
201520 20 0 10365
201612 10 2 5366
201710 9 1 3365
201825 18 7 7365
201913 11 1 3365
20208 6 2 4366
20215 5 0 4365
202213 10 3 6365
202334 28 5 17365
202425 20 5 10366
20259 7 2 1365

Sources