Indiana Air Quality

EPA monitor data through 2025 · Updated September 02, 2026 · Methods

In 2025, Indiana recorded 29 days above an Air Quality Index of 100, the level at which EPA begins warning sensitive groups, out of 365 days with monitoring data. The rest of the year was 67 Good days and 269 Moderate days. Most of the bad days were driven by ozone. Under the AQI rules that applied before 2013, the same air would have scored 20 days. Since 2000, unhealthy days are 81% lower on a consistent definition.

Unhealthy days, 2025
29
AQI above 100
Same air, pre-2013 rules
20
for comparison with older reports
Good-air days
67
AQI 50 or below
Days monitored
365
full year

How to read a statewide figure. The Air Quality Index describes one place at one time. A statewide number is the worst monitor anywhere in the state on each day, so it answers “was the air unhealthy somewhere in Indiana?” — not “what did a typical resident breathe?” In a large state with many monitors it will read high even if most of the state was clean. EPA publishes the AQI for metropolitan areas rather than states for exactly this reason. For what people actually breathed, use the metro pages below.

Unhealthy days by year, scored two ways

EPA changed what an AQI of 100 means in 2013 and again in 2015, so a count published before those changes is not comparable to one published after. Each panel below applies a single fixed rulebook to every year, so each is internally consistent. Why this matters.

Scored by today's rules

Indiana: days above AQI 100 by year, current rules 0 30 60 90 120 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000: 130 days 2001: 104 days 2002: 85 days 2003: 86 days 2004: 57 days 2005: 104 days 2006: 47 days 2007: 80 days 2008: 39 days 2009: 19 days 2010: 58 days 2011: 50 days 2012: 71 days 2013: 17 days 2014: 26 days 2015: 21 days 2016: 25 days 2017: 18 days 2018: 20 days 2019: 15 days 2020: 15 days 2021: 22 days 2022: 22 days 2023: 45 days 2024: 17 days 2025: 29 days

Scored by the pre-2013 rules

Indiana: days above AQI 100 by year, pre-2013 rules 0 30 60 90 120 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000: 107 days 2001: 79 days 2002: 67 days 2003: 52 days 2004: 36 days 2005: 73 days 2006: 28 days 2007: 56 days 2008: 16 days 2009: 8 days 2010: 31 days 2011: 27 days 2012: 42 days 2013: 9 days 2014: 15 days 2015: 11 days 2016: 14 days 2017: 10 days 2018: 15 days 2019: 2 days 2020: 10 days 2021: 6 days 2022: 14 days 2023: 28 days 2024: 10 days 2025: 20 days

What 2025 looked like

Air quality categoryDaysShare of days with an AQI
Good6718%
Moderate26974%
Unhealthy for sensitive groups226%
Unhealthy or worse72%

Median AQI 59 · 90th-percentile AQI 90 · worst day 219. Scored under current rules, out of 365 days with an AQI.

What drove the unhealthy days

Of the 29 days above 100 in 2025, 15 were driven by ozone and 13 by fine particles, with 1 from another pollutant. The two behave differently. Ozone peaks on hot sunny afternoons; fine particles now spike mainly with wildfire smoke. In the eastern United States, ozone has stopped responding to emission cuts: nitrogen oxide emissions kept falling after 2014 and ambient ozone barely moved.

The unhealthy days in 2025

Every day the index passed 100, what it reached, and which pollutant drove it. 9 of these 29 would not have counted as unhealthy under the pre-2013 rules.

DatePeak AQIDriven byPre-2013 score
Mar 15137Coarse particles 137
Apr 22219Fine particles 196
Apr 23134Fine particles 118
Jun 4119Fine particles 106
Jun 5153Fine particles 135
Jun 6113Fine particles 100 (not unhealthy)
Jun 7105Fine particles 94 (not unhealthy)
Jun 11133Ozone 111
Jun 12122Ozone 104
Jun 16119Ozone 101
Jul 2115Ozone 100 (not unhealthy)
Jul 3101Ozone 87 (not unhealthy)
Jul 4154Fine particles 139
Jul 5170Fine particles 161
Jul 14154Ozone 129
Jul 23126Ozone 106
Jul 29122Ozone 104
Jul 31155Fine particles 142
Aug 1132Fine particles 116
Aug 5102Fine particles 91 (not unhealthy)
Aug 6122Ozone 104
Aug 16115Ozone 100 (not unhealthy)
Sep 12115Ozone 100 (not unhealthy)
Sep 17112Ozone 97 (not unhealthy)
Sep 18122Ozone 104
Sep 19115Ozone 100 (not unhealthy)
Sep 20122Ozone 104
Nov 14171Fine particles 162
Nov 23120Fine particles 107

Metro areas in Indiana

Ranked by unhealthy days in their latest year. These are the geographies EPA actually reports the AQI for.

Metro areaUnhealthy daysPre-2013 rulesMain driver
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI3224 ozone
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN158 ozone
Michigan City-La Porte, IN127 ozone
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN107 ozone
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN84 ozone
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI71 ozone
Elkhart-Goshen, IN63 fine particles
Fort Wayne, IN50 ozone
Kokomo, IN31 ozone
Evansville, IN-KY10 ozone
Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN10 ozone
Terre Haute, IN10 fine particles
Wabash, IN10 ozone
Bloomington, IN00 ozone and fine particles equally
Columbus, IN00 ozone and fine particles equally
Jasper, IN00 ozone and fine particles equally
Richmond, IN00 ozone and fine particles equally
Vincennes, IN00 ozone and fine particles equally
Washington, IN00 ozone and fine particles equally

Days in each air quality category, by year

How many days fell in each AQI category, for every year with an AQI on record. Categories are scored under EPA's current breakpoints. A year with fewer than 300 days is marked, because a short year lowers every count for reasons that have nothing to do with the air.

YearGoodModerate Unhealthy for sensitive groupsUnhealthy or worse Days with an AQI
2000 5231109 21366
2001 1624576 28365
2002 527543 42365
2003 1226764 22365
2004 2128853 4366
2005 1025183 21365
2006 1530341 6365
2007 1127456 24365
2008 1331437 2366
2009 1533118 1365
2010 530256 2365
2011 531039 11365
2012 728859 12366
2013 734115 2365
2014 833124 2365
2015 3031417 4365
2016 4030123 2366
2017 6228517 1365
2018 4929617 3365
2019 4330715 0365
2020 4330812 3366
2021 4529821 1365
2022 6627720 2365
2023 3428640 5365
2024 6528415 2366
2025 6726922 7365

Good is AQI 0–50, Moderate 51–100, Unhealthy for sensitive groups 101–150. “Unhealthy or worse” combines the Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy and Hazardous categories, which are shown together because most areas record too few of each to report separately. The four columns sum to the last one by construction. These counts exclude sulphur dioxide, following EPA, which drops SO₂ from county and metro summaries because it is too localized to describe a whole area.

The full series

The same years scored two ways, with the pollutant that drove the days above 100. EPA's files record which pollutant set each day's AQI; they do not attribute days to wildfire smoke, so no column here claims to.

YearUnhealthy days, current rulesOf which ozone Of which fine particlesPre-2013 rulesDays monitored
2000130 47 29 107366
2001104 64 39 79365
200285 77 7 67365
200386 57 26 52365
200457 30 20 36366
2005104 76 25 73365
200647 40 6 28365
200780 65 15 56365
200839 24 13 16366
200919 14 5 8365
201058 36 22 31365
201150 39 11 27365
201271 61 8 42366
201317 10 7 9365
201426 13 13 15365
201521 15 6 11365
201625 19 5 14366
201718 15 3 10365
201820 15 5 15365
201915 13 2 2365
202015 9 6 10366
202122 11 9 6365
202222 9 13 14365
202345 25 19 28365
202417 11 5 10366
202529 15 13 20365

Sources