Topeka, KS Air Quality

EPA monitor data through 2025 · Updated September 02, 2026 · Methods

In 2025, Topeka, KS recorded 5 days above an Air Quality Index of 100, the level at which EPA begins warning sensitive groups, out of 365 days with monitoring data. The rest of the year was 234 Good days and 126 Moderate days. Most of the bad days were driven by fine particles. Under the AQI rules that applied before 2013, the same air would have scored 4 days.

Unhealthy days, 2025
5
AQI above 100
Same air, pre-2013 rules
4
for comparison with older reports
Good-air days
234
AQI 50 or below
Days monitored
365
full year

Unhealthy days by year, scored two ways

EPA changed what an AQI of 100 means in 2013 and again in 2015, so a count published before those changes is not comparable to one published after. Each panel below applies a single fixed rulebook to every year, so each is internally consistent. Why this matters.

Scored by today's rules

Topeka, KS: days above AQI 100 by year, current rules 0 5 10 15 20 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000: 0 days (incomplete monitoring) 2001: 0 days (incomplete monitoring) 2002: 15 days (incomplete monitoring) 2003: 2 days (incomplete monitoring) 2004: 1 days (incomplete monitoring) 2005: 1 days (incomplete monitoring) 2006: 0 days (incomplete monitoring) 2007: 4 days 2008: 0 days 2009: 1 days 2010: 2 days 2011: 9 days 2012: 21 days 2013: 0 days 2014: 1 days 2015: 1 days 2016: 0 days 2017: 0 days 2018: 0 days 2019: 1 days 2020: 4 days 2021: 3 days 2022: 0 days 2023: 8 days 2024: 1 days 2025: 5 days

Scored by the pre-2013 rules

Topeka, KS: days above AQI 100 by year, pre-2013 rules 0 5 10 15 20 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000: 0 days (incomplete monitoring) 2001: 0 days (incomplete monitoring) 2002: 6 days (incomplete monitoring) 2003: 1 days (incomplete monitoring) 2004: 0 days (incomplete monitoring) 2005: 0 days (incomplete monitoring) 2006: 0 days (incomplete monitoring) 2007: 0 days 2008: 0 days 2009: 0 days 2010: 2 days 2011: 4 days 2012: 8 days 2013: 0 days 2014: 0 days 2015: 0 days 2016: 0 days 2017: 0 days 2018: 0 days 2019: 1 days 2020: 3 days 2021: 3 days 2022: 0 days 2023: 4 days 2024: 1 days 2025: 4 days
Faded columns mark years with fewer than 300 monitored days, where the count is not comparable.

What 2025 looked like

Air quality categoryDaysShare of days with an AQI
Good23464%
Moderate12634%
Unhealthy for sensitive groups31%
Unhealthy or worse21%

Median AQI 44 · 90th-percentile AQI 61 · worst day 238. Scored under current rules, out of 365 days with an AQI.

What drove the unhealthy days

Of the 5 days above 100 in 2025, 1 were driven by ozone and 3 by fine particles, with 1 from another pollutant. The two behave differently. Ozone peaks on hot sunny afternoons; fine particles now spike mainly with wildfire smoke. In the eastern United States, ozone has stopped responding to emission cuts: nitrogen oxide emissions kept falling after 2014 and ambient ozone barely moved.

The unhealthy days in 2025

Every day the index passed 100, what it reached, and which pollutant drove it. 1 of these 5 would not have counted as unhealthy under the pre-2013 rules.

DatePeak AQIDriven byPre-2013 score
Mar 14238Coarse particles 238
Apr 16124Fine particles 109
May 11105Ozone 90 (not unhealthy)
Aug 1155Fine particles 143
Aug 2114Fine particles 102

Statewide context

Topeka, KS sits in Kansas.

Days in each air quality category, by year

How many days fell in each AQI category, for every year with an AQI on record. Categories are scored under EPA's current breakpoints. A year with fewer than 300 days is marked, because a short year lowers every count for reasons that have nothing to do with the air.

YearGoodModerate Unhealthy for sensitive groupsUnhealthy or worse Days with an AQI
2000 (partial) 52700 0122
2001 (partial) 52690 0121
2002 (partial) 9710615 0218
2003 (partial) 52681 1122
2004 (partial) 63611 0125
2005 (partial) 50701 0121
2006 (partial) 102590 0161
2007 264954 0363
2008 275910 0366
2009 295691 0365
2010 269942 0365
2011 2541029 0365
2012 24210321 0366
2013 289760 0365
2014 293711 0365
2015 312521 0365
2016 319470 0366
2017 2431190 0362
2018 1941710 0365
2019 2161480 1365
2020 2271352 2366
2021 1891732 1365
2022 2211300 0351
2023 1961596 2363
2024 2461191 0366
2025 2341263 2365

Good is AQI 0–50, Moderate 51–100, Unhealthy for sensitive groups 101–150. “Unhealthy or worse” combines the Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy and Hazardous categories, which are shown together because most areas record too few of each to report separately. The four columns sum to the last one by construction. These counts exclude sulphur dioxide, following EPA, which drops SO₂ from county and metro summaries because it is too localized to describe a whole area.

The full series

The same years scored two ways, with the pollutant that drove the days above 100. EPA's files record which pollutant set each day's AQI; they do not attribute days to wildfire smoke, so no column here claims to.

YearUnhealthy days, current rulesOf which ozone Of which fine particlesPre-2013 rulesDays monitored
20000 0 0 0122
20010 0 0 0121
200215 14 1 6218
20032 0 2 1122
20041 0 1 0125
20051 0 1 0121
20060 0 0 0161
20074 4 0 0363
20080 0 0 0366
20091 0 1 0365
20102 2 0 2365
20119 9 0 4365
201221 21 0 8366
20130 0 0 0365
20141 0 1 0365
20151 1 0 0365
20160 0 0 0366
20170 0 0 0362
20180 0 0 0365
20191 0 1 1365
20204 1 3 3366
20213 0 3 3365
20220 0 0 0351
20238 6 2 4363
20241 0 1 1366
20255 1 3 4365

Sources