Sonora, CA Air Quality

EPA monitor data through 2025 · Updated September 02, 2026 · Methods

In 2025, Sonora, CA recorded 1 days above an Air Quality Index of 100, the level at which EPA begins warning sensitive groups, out of 345 days with monitoring data. The rest of the year was 301 Good days and 43 Moderate days. Most of the bad days were driven by ozone. Under the AQI rules that applied before 2013, the same air would have scored 0 days. Since 2000, unhealthy days are 100% lower on a consistent definition.

Unhealthy days, 2025
1
AQI above 100
Same air, pre-2013 rules
0
for comparison with older reports
Good-air days
301
AQI 50 or below
Days monitored
345
partial coverage

Unhealthy days by year, scored two ways

EPA changed what an AQI of 100 means in 2013 and again in 2015, so a count published before those changes is not comparable to one published after. Each panel below applies a single fixed rulebook to every year, so each is internally consistent. Why this matters.

Scored by today's rules

Sonora, CA: days above AQI 100 by year, current rules 0 20 40 60 80 100 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000: 74 days 2001: 45 days 2002: 90 days 2003: 57 days 2004: 16 days 2005: 20 days 2006: 16 days 2007: 39 days 2008: 38 days 2009: 19 days 2010: 8 days 2011: 12 days 2012: 13 days 2013: 2 days 2014: 16 days 2015: 11 days 2016: 45 days 2017: 25 days 2018: 21 days 2019: 2 days 2020: 5 days 2021: 2 days 2022: 1 days (incomplete monitoring) 2023: 2 days (incomplete monitoring) 2024: 4 days 2025: 1 days

Scored by the pre-2013 rules

Sonora, CA: days above AQI 100 by year, pre-2013 rules 0 20 40 60 80 100 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000: 51 days 2001: 25 days 2002: 57 days 2003: 35 days 2004: 3 days 2005: 8 days 2006: 6 days 2007: 19 days 2008: 23 days 2009: 5 days 2010: 3 days 2011: 1 days 2012: 3 days 2013: 1 days 2014: 2 days 2015: 4 days 2016: 25 days 2017: 6 days 2018: 12 days 2019: 0 days 2020: 5 days 2021: 2 days 2022: 0 days (incomplete monitoring) 2023: 0 days (incomplete monitoring) 2024: 0 days 2025: 0 days
Faded columns mark years with fewer than 300 monitored days, where the count is not comparable.

What 2025 looked like

Air quality categoryDaysShare of days with an AQI
Good30187%
Moderate4313%
Unhealthy for sensitive groups10%
Unhealthy or worse00%

Median AQI 39 · 90th-percentile AQI 54 · worst day 105. Scored under current rules, out of 345 days with an AQI.

What drove the unhealthy days

Of the 1 days above 100 in 2025, 1 were driven by ozone and 0 by fine particles. The two behave differently. Ozone peaks on hot sunny afternoons; fine particles now spike mainly with wildfire smoke. In the western United States, ozone is a different problem: the floor is rising, with even the cleanest summer days at high elevation now near 40 ppb, and bad years track wildfire seasons. Domestic emission cuts have less room to work against that.

The unhealthy days in 2025

Every day the index passed 100, what it reached, and which pollutant drove it. 1 of these 1 would not have counted as unhealthy under the pre-2013 rules.

DatePeak AQIDriven byPre-2013 score
Sep 2105Ozone 90 (not unhealthy)

Statewide context

Sonora, CA sits in California.

Days in each air quality category, by year

How many days fell in each AQI category, for every year with an AQI on record. Categories are scored under EPA's current breakpoints. A year with fewer than 300 days is marked, because a short year lowers every count for reasons that have nothing to do with the air.

YearGoodModerate Unhealthy for sensitive groupsUnhealthy or worse Days with an AQI
2000 1919955 19364
2001 21210842 3365
2002 1967972 18365
2003 20810052 5365
2004 22712316 0366
2005 2648119 1365
2006 2688116 0365
2007 2467937 2364
2008 2389029 9366
2009 2608519 0364
2010 274838 0365
2011 2628412 0358
2012 24810513 0366
2013 285782 0365
2014 21510416 0335
2015 2658911 0365
2016 2258638 7356
2017 23210725 0364
2018 2617320 1355
2019 277842 0363
2020 284715 0360
2021 298642 0364
2022 (partial) 240121 0253
2023 (partial) 239522 0293
2024 292644 0360
2025 301431 0345

Good is AQI 0–50, Moderate 51–100, Unhealthy for sensitive groups 101–150. “Unhealthy or worse” combines the Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy and Hazardous categories, which are shown together because most areas record too few of each to report separately. The four columns sum to the last one by construction. These counts exclude sulphur dioxide, following EPA, which drops SO₂ from county and metro summaries because it is too localized to describe a whole area.

The full series

The same years scored two ways, with the pollutant that drove the days above 100. EPA's files record which pollutant set each day's AQI; they do not attribute days to wildfire smoke, so no column here claims to.

YearUnhealthy days, current rulesOf which ozone Of which fine particlesPre-2013 rulesDays monitored
200074 74 0 51364
200145 45 0 25365
200290 90 0 57365
200357 57 0 35365
200416 16 0 3366
200520 20 0 8365
200616 16 0 6365
200739 39 0 19364
200838 38 0 23366
200919 19 0 5364
20108 8 0 3365
201112 12 0 1358
201213 13 0 3366
20132 2 0 1365
201416 16 0 2335
201511 11 0 4365
201645 45 0 25356
201725 25 0 6364
201821 21 0 12355
20192 2 0 0363
20205 5 0 5360
20212 2 0 2364
20221 1 0 0253
20232 2 0 0293
20244 4 0 0360
20251 1 0 0345

Sources