Sioux Falls, SD Air Quality

EPA monitor data through 2025 · Updated September 02, 2026 · Methods

In 2025, Sioux Falls, SD recorded 4 days above an Air Quality Index of 100, the level at which EPA begins warning sensitive groups, out of 365 days with monitoring data. The rest of the year was 294 Good days and 66 Moderate days. Most of the bad days were driven by fine particles. Under the AQI rules that applied before 2013, the same air would have scored 2 days.

Unhealthy days, 2025
4
AQI above 100
Same air, pre-2013 rules
2
for comparison with older reports
Good-air days
294
AQI 50 or below
Days monitored
365
full year

Unhealthy days by year, scored two ways

EPA changed what an AQI of 100 means in 2013 and again in 2015, so a count published before those changes is not comparable to one published after. Each panel below applies a single fixed rulebook to every year, so each is internally consistent. Why this matters.

Scored by today's rules

Sioux Falls, SD: days above AQI 100 by year, current rules 0 7 14 21 28 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000: 1 days 2001: 2 days 2002: 0 days 2003: 1 days 2004: 0 days 2005: 2 days 2006: 1 days 2007: 2 days 2008: 1 days 2009: 1 days 2010: 1 days 2011: 1 days 2012: 7 days 2013: 0 days 2014: 2 days 2015: 3 days 2016: 2 days 2017: 0 days 2018: 3 days 2019: 1 days 2020: 0 days 2021: 5 days 2022: 1 days 2023: 27 days 2024: 2 days 2025: 4 days

Scored by the pre-2013 rules

Sioux Falls, SD: days above AQI 100 by year, pre-2013 rules 0 7 14 21 28 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000: 0 days 2001: 1 days 2002: 0 days 2003: 0 days 2004: 0 days 2005: 0 days 2006: 0 days 2007: 1 days 2008: 0 days 2009: 1 days 2010: 1 days 2011: 0 days 2012: 0 days 2013: 0 days 2014: 0 days 2015: 2 days 2016: 0 days 2017: 0 days 2018: 0 days 2019: 0 days 2020: 0 days 2021: 3 days 2022: 0 days 2023: 19 days 2024: 1 days 2025: 2 days

What 2025 looked like

Air quality categoryDaysShare of days with an AQI
Good29481%
Moderate6618%
Unhealthy for sensitive groups41%
Unhealthy or worse00%

Median AQI 36 · 90th-percentile AQI 58 · worst day 125. Scored under current rules, out of 364 days with an AQI.

What drove the unhealthy days

Of the 4 days above 100 in 2025, 0 were driven by ozone and 4 by fine particles. The two behave differently. Ozone peaks on hot sunny afternoons; fine particles now spike mainly with wildfire smoke.

The unhealthy days in 2025

Every day the index passed 100, what it reached, and which pollutant drove it. 2 of these 4 would not have counted as unhealthy under the pre-2013 rules.

DatePeak AQIDriven byPre-2013 score
Jun 1115Fine particles 102
Jul 31112Fine particles 99 (not unhealthy)
Aug 1125Fine particles 110
Aug 11105Fine particles 94 (not unhealthy)

Statewide context

Sioux Falls, SD sits in South Dakota.

Days in each air quality category, by year

How many days fell in each AQI category, for every year with an AQI on record. Categories are scored under EPA's current breakpoints. A year with fewer than 300 days is marked, because a short year lowers every count for reasons that have nothing to do with the air.

YearGoodModerate Unhealthy for sensitive groupsUnhealthy or worse Days with an AQI
2000 281681 0350
2001 2621012 0365
2002 261770 0338
2003 290741 0365
2004 293730 0366
2005 2611022 0365
2006 273861 0360
2007 290732 0365
2008 288761 0365
2009 2171471 0365
2010 1901741 0365
2011 2181461 0365
2012 2131467 0366
2013 2061590 0365
2014 2531082 0363
2015 2071553 0365
2016 269952 0366
2017 287780 0365
2018 276863 0365
2019 301631 0365
2020 298680 0366
2021 268773 2350
2022 299651 0365
2023 23410423 4365
2024 297662 0365
2025 294664 0364

Good is AQI 0–50, Moderate 51–100, Unhealthy for sensitive groups 101–150. “Unhealthy or worse” combines the Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy and Hazardous categories, which are shown together because most areas record too few of each to report separately. The four columns sum to the last one by construction. These counts exclude sulphur dioxide, following EPA, which drops SO₂ from county and metro summaries because it is too localized to describe a whole area.

The full series

The same years scored two ways, with the pollutant that drove the days above 100. EPA's files record which pollutant set each day's AQI; they do not attribute days to wildfire smoke, so no column here claims to.

YearUnhealthy days, current rulesOf which ozone Of which fine particlesPre-2013 rulesDays monitored
20001 1 0 0350
20012 2 0 1365
20020 0 0 0365
20031 1 0 0365
20040 0 0 0366
20052 1 1 0365
20061 1 0 0360
20072 1 1 1365
20081 0 1 0365
20091 0 1 1365
20101 0 1 1365
20111 1 0 0365
20127 7 0 0366
20130 0 0 0365
20142 1 1 0363
20153 1 2 2365
20162 2 0 0366
20170 0 0 0365
20183 3 0 0365
20191 1 0 0365
20200 0 0 0366
20215 0 5 3350
20221 1 0 0365
202327 23 4 19365
20242 0 1 1365
20254 0 4 2365

Sources