San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX Air Quality

EPA monitor data through 2025 · Updated September 02, 2026 · Methods

In 2025, San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX recorded 11 days above an Air Quality Index of 100, the level at which EPA begins warning sensitive groups, out of 365 days with monitoring data. The rest of the year was 155 Good days and 199 Moderate days. Most of the bad days were driven by ozone. Under the AQI rules that applied before 2013, the same air would have scored 5 days. Since 2000, unhealthy days are 67% lower on a consistent definition.

Unhealthy days, 2025
11
AQI above 100
Same air, pre-2013 rules
5
for comparison with older reports
Good-air days
155
AQI 50 or below
Days monitored
365
full year

Unhealthy days by year, scored two ways

EPA changed what an AQI of 100 means in 2013 and again in 2015, so a count published before those changes is not comparable to one published after. Each panel below applies a single fixed rulebook to every year, so each is internally consistent. Why this matters.

Scored by today's rules

San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX: days above AQI 100 by year, current rules 0 9 18 27 36 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000: 23 days 2001: 18 days 2002: 37 days 2003: 33 days 2004: 23 days 2005: 27 days 2006: 32 days 2007: 8 days 2008: 15 days 2009: 8 days 2010: 11 days 2011: 22 days 2012: 16 days 2013: 17 days 2014: 6 days 2015: 14 days 2016: 6 days 2017: 6 days 2018: 11 days 2019: 5 days 2020: 10 days 2021: 12 days 2022: 13 days 2023: 12 days 2024: 22 days 2025: 11 days

Scored by the pre-2013 rules

San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX: days above AQI 100 by year, pre-2013 rules 0 9 18 27 36 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000: 15 days 2001: 10 days 2002: 27 days 2003: 22 days 2004: 15 days 2005: 15 days 2006: 21 days 2007: 4 days 2008: 11 days 2009: 3 days 2010: 4 days 2011: 11 days 2012: 8 days 2013: 10 days 2014: 3 days 2015: 9 days 2016: 3 days 2017: 2 days 2018: 5 days 2019: 5 days 2020: 3 days 2021: 5 days 2022: 6 days 2023: 7 days 2024: 13 days 2025: 5 days

Ozone since 1990

The index counts above only start in 2000, because nationwide fine-particle monitoring did not exist before 1999 and an index without it would measure the monitoring network rather than the air. Ozone does have a 35-year record. This is San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX's, from EPA's long-running trend monitors: 90 ppb in 1990 to 76 ppb in 2024, 16% lower.

Peak ozone, 1990 to 2024

San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX: peak ozone by year since 1990, ppb 0 30 60 90 1994 2004 2014 2024 1990: 90 ppb 1991: 77 ppb 1992: 67 ppb 1993: 84 ppb 1994: 83 ppb 1995: 95 ppb 1996: 82 ppb 1997: 84 ppb 1998: 90 ppb 1999: 91 ppb 2000: 78 ppb 2001: 78 ppb 2002: 104 ppb 2003: 86 ppb 2004: 85 ppb 2005: 84 ppb 2006: 81 ppb 2007: 71 ppb 2008: 78 ppb 2009: 75 ppb 2010: 72 ppb 2011: 79 ppb 2012: 81 ppb 2013: 76 ppb 2014: 69 ppb 2015: 79 ppb 2016: 71 ppb 2017: 73 ppb 2018: 72 ppb 2019: 75 ppb 2020: 69 ppb 2021: 70 ppb 2022: 76 ppb 2023: 74 ppb 2024: 76 ppb 70 ppb standard
Annual fourth-highest daily maximum 8-hour ozone, parts per billion, averaged across 1 long-running monitor in the area. The dashed line is the current standard, 70 ppb. Holding the monitor set still is what makes a 35-year comparison meaningful, and it is also why these values differ from the design value used for compliance. Source: EPA air quality statistics by city.

What 2025 looked like

Air quality categoryDaysShare of days with an AQI
Good15542%
Moderate19955%
Unhealthy for sensitive groups103%
Unhealthy or worse10%

Median AQI 52 · 90th-percentile AQI 80 · worst day 154. Scored under current rules, out of 365 days with an AQI.

What drove the unhealthy days

Of the 11 days above 100 in 2025, 11 were driven by ozone and 0 by fine particles. The two behave differently. Ozone peaks on hot sunny afternoons; fine particles now spike mainly with wildfire smoke. In the eastern United States, ozone has stopped responding to emission cuts: nitrogen oxide emissions kept falling after 2014 and ambient ozone barely moved.

The unhealthy days in 2025

Every day the index passed 100, what it reached, and which pollutant drove it. 6 of these 11 would not have counted as unhealthy under the pre-2013 rules.

DatePeak AQIDriven byPre-2013 score
Apr 11115Ozone 100 (not unhealthy)
May 12108Ozone 93 (not unhealthy)
May 15101Ozone 87 (not unhealthy)
May 21101Ozone 87 (not unhealthy)
Aug 5122Ozone 104
Sep 9129Ozone 109
Sep 10154Ozone 129
Sep 30115Ozone 100 (not unhealthy)
Oct 1105Ozone 90 (not unhealthy)
Oct 2129Ozone 109
Oct 15140Ozone 116

Statewide context

San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX sits in Texas.

Days in each air quality category, by year

How many days fell in each AQI category, for every year with an AQI on record. Categories are scored under EPA's current breakpoints. A year with fewer than 300 days is marked, because a short year lowers every count for reasons that have nothing to do with the air.

YearGoodModerate Unhealthy for sensitive groupsUnhealthy or worse Days with an AQI
2000 17416920 3366
2001 17217517 1365
2002 14818022 15365
2003 20812426 7365
2004 2727116 7366
2005 12021823 4365
2006 13919428 4365
2007 1222357 1365
2008 12123015 0366
2009 1332247 1365
2010 1671879 2365
2011 14120220 2365
2012 13821212 4366
2013 14919915 2365
2014 1292306 0365
2015 13921211 3365
2016 1991615 1366
2017 1861714 2363
2018 18716710 1365
2019 1172434 1365
2020 1192379 1366
2021 10824512 0365
2022 11124112 1365
2023 15220110 2365
2024 16118320 2366
2025 15519910 1365

Good is AQI 0–50, Moderate 51–100, Unhealthy for sensitive groups 101–150. “Unhealthy or worse” combines the Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy and Hazardous categories, which are shown together because most areas record too few of each to report separately. The four columns sum to the last one by construction. These counts exclude sulphur dioxide, following EPA, which drops SO₂ from county and metro summaries because it is too localized to describe a whole area.

The full series

The same years scored two ways, with the pollutant that drove the days above 100. EPA's files record which pollutant set each day's AQI; they do not attribute days to wildfire smoke, so no column here claims to.

YearUnhealthy days, current rulesOf which ozone Of which fine particlesPre-2013 rulesDays monitored
200023 22 1 15366
200118 17 0 10365
200237 37 0 27365
200333 32 1 22365
200423 23 0 15366
200527 27 0 15365
200632 32 0 21365
20078 7 1 4365
200815 14 0 11366
20098 8 0 3365
201011 11 0 4365
201122 20 2 11365
201216 16 0 8366
201317 17 0 10365
20146 5 1 3365
201514 14 0 9365
20166 5 1 3366
20176 5 1 2363
201811 10 1 5365
20195 4 1 5365
202010 8 2 3366
202112 12 0 5365
202213 10 3 6365
202312 10 2 7365
202422 9 13 13366
202511 11 0 5365

Sources