New Castle, PA Air Quality

EPA monitor data through 2024 · Updated September 02, 2026 · Methods

This area's record ends with 2024 (a partial year: 31 days of monitoring data): EPA's air quality files carry no 2025 data for it, usually because local monitors stopped reporting. This page is current with the data that exists.

In 2024, New Castle, PA recorded 0 days above an Air Quality Index of 100, the level at which EPA begins warning sensitive groups, out of 31 days with monitoring data. The rest of the year was 31 Good days and 0 Moderate days. Under the AQI rules that applied before 2013, the same air would have scored 0 days.

Unhealthy days, 2024
0
AQI above 100
Same air, pre-2013 rules
0
for comparison with older reports
Good-air days
31
AQI 50 or below
Days monitored
31
partial coverage

Unhealthy days by year, scored two ways

EPA changed what an AQI of 100 means in 2013 and again in 2015, so a count published before those changes is not comparable to one published after. Each panel below applies a single fixed rulebook to every year, so each is internally consistent. Why this matters.

Scored by today's rules

New Castle, PA: days above AQI 100 by year, current rules 0 7 14 21 28 2000 2004 2009 2014 2019 2024 2000: 3 days 2001: 10 days 2002: 27 days 2003: 6 days 2004: 2 days 2005: 12 days 2006: 3 days 2007: 11 days 2008: 3 days 2009: 1 days 2010: 3 days 2011: 4 days 2012: 10 days 2013: 3 days 2014: 2 days 2015: 1 days 2016: 1 days 2017: 0 days 2018: 0 days 2019: 0 days 2020: 0 days 2021: 0 days (incomplete monitoring) 2022: 2 days (incomplete monitoring) 2023: 1 days (incomplete monitoring) 2024: 0 days (incomplete monitoring)

Scored by the pre-2013 rules

New Castle, PA: days above AQI 100 by year, pre-2013 rules 0 7 14 21 28 2000 2004 2009 2014 2019 2024 2000: 0 days 2001: 5 days 2002: 21 days 2003: 4 days 2004: 1 days 2005: 3 days 2006: 2 days 2007: 3 days 2008: 2 days 2009: 0 days 2010: 1 days 2011: 1 days 2012: 5 days 2013: 1 days 2014: 1 days 2015: 0 days 2016: 0 days 2017: 0 days 2018: 0 days 2019: 0 days 2020: 0 days 2021: 0 days (incomplete monitoring) 2022: 1 days (incomplete monitoring) 2023: 1 days (incomplete monitoring) 2024: 0 days (incomplete monitoring)
Faded columns mark years with fewer than 300 monitored days, where the count is not comparable.

Ozone since 1990

The index counts above only start in 2000, because nationwide fine-particle monitoring did not exist before 1999 and an index without it would measure the monitoring network rather than the air. Ozone does have a 35-year record. This is New Castle, PA's, from EPA's long-running trend monitors: 81 ppb in 1990 to 59 ppb in 2024, 27% lower.

Peak ozone, 1990 to 2024

New Castle, PA: peak ozone by year since 1990, ppb 0 20 40 60 80 1994 2004 2014 2024 1990: 81 ppb 1991: 84 ppb 1992: 75 ppb 1993: 82 ppb 1994: 79 ppb 1995: 83 ppb 1996: 84 ppb 1997: 86 ppb 1998: 77 ppb 1999: 88 ppb 2000: 69 ppb 2001: 78 ppb 2002: 87 ppb 2003: 77 ppb 2004: 68 ppb 2005: 75 ppb 2006: 70 ppb 2007: 75 ppb 2008: 69 ppb 2009: 63 ppb 2010: 68 ppb 2011: 71 ppb 2012: 82 ppb 2013: 68 ppb 2014: 68 ppb 2015: 69 ppb 2016: 68 ppb 2017: 62 ppb 2018: 66 ppb 2019: 56 ppb 2020: 60 ppb 2021: 61 ppb 2022: 63 ppb 2023: 59 ppb 2024: 59 ppb 70 ppb standard
Annual fourth-highest daily maximum 8-hour ozone, parts per billion, averaged across 1 long-running monitor in the area. The dashed line is the current standard, 70 ppb. Holding the monitor set still is what makes a 35-year comparison meaningful, and it is also why these values differ from the design value used for compliance. Source: EPA air quality statistics by city.

What 2024 looked like

Air quality categoryDaysShare of days with an AQI
Good31100%
Moderate00%
Unhealthy for sensitive groups00%
Unhealthy or worse00%

Median AQI 23 · 90th-percentile AQI 29 · worst day 31. Scored under current rules, out of 31 days with an AQI.

Statewide context

New Castle, PA sits in Pennsylvania.

Days in each air quality category, by year

How many days fell in each AQI category, for every year with an AQI on record. Categories are scored under EPA's current breakpoints. A year with fewer than 300 days is marked, because a short year lowers every count for reasons that have nothing to do with the air.

YearGoodModerate Unhealthy for sensitive groupsUnhealthy or worse Days with an AQI
2000 324393 0366
2001 287689 1365
2002 2934522 5365
2003 315445 1365
2004 328362 0366
2005 2886511 1365
2006 320423 0365
2007 2975711 0365
2008 302613 0366
2009 344201 0365
2010 309532 1365
2011 310514 0365
2012 306509 1366
2013 339233 0365
2014 337262 0365
2015 332321 0365
2016 329281 0358
2017 332330 0365
2018 332290 0361
2019 35850 0363
2020 35690 0365
2021 (partial) 260190 0279
2022 (partial) 224182 0244
2023 (partial) 257131 0271
2024 (partial) 3100 031

Good is AQI 0–50, Moderate 51–100, Unhealthy for sensitive groups 101–150. “Unhealthy or worse” combines the Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy and Hazardous categories, which are shown together because most areas record too few of each to report separately. The four columns sum to the last one by construction. These counts exclude sulphur dioxide, following EPA, which drops SO₂ from county and metro summaries because it is too localized to describe a whole area.

The full series

The same years scored two ways, with the pollutant that drove the days above 100. EPA's files record which pollutant set each day's AQI; they do not attribute days to wildfire smoke, so no column here claims to.

YearUnhealthy days, current rulesOf which ozone Of which fine particlesPre-2013 rulesDays monitored
20003 3 0 0366
200110 10 0 5365
200227 27 0 21365
20036 6 0 4365
20042 2 0 1366
200512 12 0 3365
20063 3 0 2365
200711 11 0 3365
20083 3 0 2366
20091 1 0 0365
20103 3 0 1365
20114 4 0 1365
201210 10 0 5366
20133 3 0 1365
20142 2 0 1365
20151 1 0 0365
20161 1 0 0364
20170 0 0 0365
20180 0 0 0361
20190 0 0 0363
20200 0 0 0365
20210 0 0 0279
20222 2 0 1244
20231 1 0 1271
20240 0 0 031

Sources