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Las Cruces, NM Air Quality

EPA monitor data through 2025 · Updated August 13, 2026 · Methods

In 2025, Las Cruces, NM recorded 48 days above an Air Quality Index of 100, the level at which EPA begins warning sensitive groups, out of 365 days with monitoring data. Most of those bad days were driven by fine particles. Under the AQI rules that applied before 2013, the same air would have scored 38 days. Since 2000, unhealthy days are 73% higher on a consistent definition.

Unhealthy days by year, scored two ways

EPA changed what an AQI of 100 means in 2013 and again in 2015, so a count published before those changes is not comparable to one published after. Each panel below applies a single fixed rulebook to every year, so each is internally consistent. Why this matters.

Ozone since 1990

The index counts above only start in 2000, because nationwide fine-particle monitoring did not exist before 1999 and an index without it would measure the monitoring network rather than the air. Ozone does have a 35-year record. This is Las Cruces, NM's, from EPA's long-running trend monitors: 73 ppb in 1990 to 77 ppb in 2024, 5% higher.

What 2025 looked like

Median AQI 61 · 90th-percentile AQI 115 · worst day 528. Scored under current rules.

What drove the unhealthy days

Of the 48 days above 100 in 2025, 6 were driven by ozone and 11 by fine particles, with 31 from another pollutant. The two behave differently. Ozone peaks on hot sunny afternoons; fine particles now spike mainly with wildfire smoke. In the western United States, ozone is a different problem: the floor is rising, with even the cleanest summer days at high elevation now near 40 ppb, and bad years track wildfire seasons. Domestic emission cuts have less room to work against that.

The unhealthy days in 2025

Every day the index passed 100, what it reached, and which pollutant drove it. 10 of these 48 would not have counted as unhealthy under the pre-2013 rules.

Statewide context

Las Cruces, NM sits in New Mexico.

The full series

Sources

• EPA AirData daily monitor files, recomputed under both breakpoint tables. Methods and validation.
• Download the full dataset for every state and metro.