Gaffney, SC Air Quality

EPA monitor data through 2016 · Updated September 02, 2026 · Methods

This area's record ends with 2016 (a partial year: 193 days of monitoring data): EPA's air quality files carry no 2017–2025 data for it, usually because local monitors stopped reporting. This page is current with the data that exists.

In 2016, Gaffney, SC recorded 1 days above an Air Quality Index of 100, the level at which EPA begins warning sensitive groups, out of 193 days with monitoring data. The rest of the year was 161 Good days and 31 Moderate days. Most of the bad days were driven by ozone. Under the AQI rules that applied before 2013, the same air would have scored 0 days. Since 2002, unhealthy days are 100% lower on a consistent definition.

Unhealthy days, 2016
1
AQI above 100
Same air, pre-2013 rules
0
for comparison with older reports
Good-air days
161
AQI 50 or below
Days monitored
193
partial coverage

Unhealthy days by year, scored two ways

EPA changed what an AQI of 100 means in 2013 and again in 2015, so a count published before those changes is not comparable to one published after. Each panel below applies a single fixed rulebook to every year, so each is internally consistent. Why this matters.

Scored by today's rules

Gaffney, SC: days above AQI 100 by year, current rules 0 10 20 30 40 2001 2006 2011 2016 2000: 41 days (incomplete monitoring) 2001: 19 days (incomplete monitoring) 2002: 41 days 2003: 13 days 2004: 2 days 2005: 16 days 2006: 9 days 2007: 1 days 2008: 12 days 2009: 0 days 2010: 4 days 2011: 8 days (incomplete monitoring) 2012: 6 days (incomplete monitoring) 2013: 1 days (incomplete monitoring) 2014: 1 days (incomplete monitoring) 2015: 0 days 2016: 1 days (incomplete monitoring)

Scored by the pre-2013 rules

Gaffney, SC: days above AQI 100 by year, pre-2013 rules 0 10 20 30 40 2001 2006 2011 2016 2000: 22 days (incomplete monitoring) 2001: 10 days (incomplete monitoring) 2002: 32 days 2003: 5 days 2004: 0 days 2005: 8 days 2006: 5 days 2007: 0 days 2008: 6 days 2009: 0 days 2010: 1 days 2011: 2 days (incomplete monitoring) 2012: 2 days (incomplete monitoring) 2013: 0 days (incomplete monitoring) 2014: 0 days (incomplete monitoring) 2015: 0 days 2016: 0 days (incomplete monitoring)
Faded columns mark years with fewer than 300 monitored days, where the count is not comparable.

What 2016 looked like

Air quality categoryDaysShare of days with an AQI
Good16183%
Moderate3116%
Unhealthy for sensitive groups11%
Unhealthy or worse00%

Median AQI 42 · 90th-percentile AQI 60 · worst day 101. Scored under current rules, out of 193 days with an AQI.

What drove the unhealthy days

Of the 1 days above 100 in 2016, 1 were driven by ozone and 0 by fine particles. The two behave differently. Ozone peaks on hot sunny afternoons; fine particles now spike mainly with wildfire smoke. In the eastern United States, ozone has stopped responding to emission cuts: nitrogen oxide emissions kept falling after 2014 and ambient ozone barely moved.

Day-level detail is available for 2025; this area's latest year of data is 2016.

Statewide context

Gaffney, SC sits in South Carolina.

Days in each air quality category, by year

How many days fell in each AQI category, for every year with an AQI on record. Categories are scored under EPA's current breakpoints. A year with fewer than 300 days is marked, because a short year lowers every count for reasons that have nothing to do with the air.

YearGoodModerate Unhealthy for sensitive groupsUnhealthy or worse Days with an AQI
2000 (partial) 1477437 4262
2001 (partial) 1897818 1286
2002 2497331 10363
2003 2916112 1365
2004 328352 0365
2005 2826416 0362
2006 276798 1364
2007 309521 0362
2008 2797410 2365
2009 349130 0362
2010 274704 0348
2011 (partial) 183697 1260
2012 (partial) 134616 0201
2013 (partial) 206371 0244
2014 (partial) 181461 0228
2015 280420 0322
2016 (partial) 161311 0193

Good is AQI 0–50, Moderate 51–100, Unhealthy for sensitive groups 101–150. “Unhealthy or worse” combines the Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy and Hazardous categories, which are shown together because most areas record too few of each to report separately. The four columns sum to the last one by construction. These counts exclude sulphur dioxide, following EPA, which drops SO₂ from county and metro summaries because it is too localized to describe a whole area.

The full series

The same years scored two ways, with the pollutant that drove the days above 100. EPA's files record which pollutant set each day's AQI; they do not attribute days to wildfire smoke, so no column here claims to.

YearUnhealthy days, current rulesOf which ozone Of which fine particlesPre-2013 rulesDays monitored
200041 41 0 22262
200119 19 0 10286
200241 41 0 32363
200313 13 0 5365
20042 2 0 0365
200516 16 0 8362
20069 9 0 5364
20071 1 0 0362
200812 12 0 6365
20090 0 0 0362
20104 4 0 1348
20118 8 0 2260
20126 6 0 2201
20131 1 0 0244
20141 1 0 0228
20150 0 0 0322
20161 1 0 0193

Sources