Barnstable Town, MA Air Quality

EPA monitor data through 2025 · Updated September 02, 2026 · Methods

In 2025, Barnstable Town, MA recorded 3 days above an Air Quality Index of 100, the level at which EPA begins warning sensitive groups, out of 365 days with monitoring data. The rest of the year was 342 Good days and 20 Moderate days. Most of the bad days were driven by ozone. Under the AQI rules that applied before 2013, the same air would have scored 1 days. Since 2001, unhealthy days are 94% lower on a consistent definition.

Unhealthy days, 2025
3
AQI above 100
Same air, pre-2013 rules
1
for comparison with older reports
Good-air days
342
AQI 50 or below
Days monitored
365
full year

Unhealthy days by year, scored two ways

EPA changed what an AQI of 100 means in 2013 and again in 2015, so a count published before those changes is not comparable to one published after. Each panel below applies a single fixed rulebook to every year, so each is internally consistent. Why this matters.

Scored by today's rules

Barnstable Town, MA: days above AQI 100 by year, current rules 0 6 12 18 24 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000: 14 days (incomplete monitoring) 2001: 25 days 2002: 25 days 2003: 24 days (incomplete monitoring) 2004: 11 days (incomplete monitoring) 2005: 18 days (incomplete monitoring) 2006: 16 days (incomplete monitoring) 2007: 16 days (incomplete monitoring) 2008: 8 days (incomplete monitoring) 2009: 4 days (incomplete monitoring) 2010: 7 days (incomplete monitoring) 2011: 3 days (incomplete monitoring) 2012: 7 days (incomplete monitoring) 2013: 4 days 2014: 0 days 2015: 4 days 2016: 1 days 2017: 5 days 2018: 4 days 2019: 0 days 2020: 2 days 2021: 3 days 2022: 0 days 2023: 3 days 2024: 1 days 2025: 3 days

Scored by the pre-2013 rules

Barnstable Town, MA: days above AQI 100 by year, pre-2013 rules 0 6 12 18 24 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000: 10 days (incomplete monitoring) 2001: 17 days 2002: 17 days 2003: 16 days (incomplete monitoring) 2004: 6 days (incomplete monitoring) 2005: 14 days (incomplete monitoring) 2006: 12 days (incomplete monitoring) 2007: 13 days (incomplete monitoring) 2008: 3 days (incomplete monitoring) 2009: 2 days (incomplete monitoring) 2010: 4 days (incomplete monitoring) 2011: 0 days (incomplete monitoring) 2012: 6 days (incomplete monitoring) 2013: 2 days 2014: 0 days 2015: 2 days 2016: 0 days 2017: 3 days 2018: 2 days 2019: 0 days 2020: 0 days 2021: 1 days 2022: 0 days 2023: 1 days 2024: 0 days 2025: 1 days
Faded columns mark years with fewer than 300 monitored days, where the count is not comparable.

What 2025 looked like

Air quality categoryDaysShare of days with an AQI
Good34294%
Moderate205%
Unhealthy for sensitive groups31%
Unhealthy or worse00%

Median AQI 35 · 90th-percentile AQI 46 · worst day 129. Scored under current rules, out of 365 days with an AQI.

What drove the unhealthy days

Of the 3 days above 100 in 2025, 3 were driven by ozone and 0 by fine particles. The two behave differently. Ozone peaks on hot sunny afternoons; fine particles now spike mainly with wildfire smoke. In the eastern United States, ozone has stopped responding to emission cuts: nitrogen oxide emissions kept falling after 2014 and ambient ozone barely moved.

The unhealthy days in 2025

Every day the index passed 100, what it reached, and which pollutant drove it. 2 of these 3 would not have counted as unhealthy under the pre-2013 rules.

DatePeak AQIDriven byPre-2013 score
Jun 5112Ozone 97 (not unhealthy)
Jun 12105Ozone 90 (not unhealthy)
Aug 12129Ozone 109

Statewide context

Barnstable Town, MA sits in Massachusetts.

Days in each air quality category, by year

How many days fell in each AQI category, for every year with an AQI on record. Categories are scored under EPA's current breakpoints. A year with fewer than 300 days is marked, because a short year lowers every count for reasons that have nothing to do with the air.

YearGoodModerate Unhealthy for sensitive groupsUnhealthy or worse Days with an AQI
2000 (partial) 2224011 3276
2001 2974312 13365
2002 2304516 9300
2003 (partial) 1654516 8234
2004 (partial) 188429 2241
2005 (partial) 1625411 7234
2006 (partial) 1755313 3244
2007 (partial) 1724815 1236
2008 (partial) 184506 2242
2009 (partial) 201364 0241
2010 (partial) 224376 1268
2011 (partial) 250273 0280
2012 (partial) 226286 1261
2013 294224 0320
2014 349160 0365
2015 293244 0321
2016 336261 0363
2017 333215 0359
2018 339214 0364
2019 349130 0362
2020 343102 0355
2021 334253 0362
2022 344190 0363
2023 336233 0362
2024 336191 0356
2025 342203 0365

Good is AQI 0–50, Moderate 51–100, Unhealthy for sensitive groups 101–150. “Unhealthy or worse” combines the Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy and Hazardous categories, which are shown together because most areas record too few of each to report separately. The four columns sum to the last one by construction. These counts exclude sulphur dioxide, following EPA, which drops SO₂ from county and metro summaries because it is too localized to describe a whole area.

The full series

The same years scored two ways, with the pollutant that drove the days above 100. EPA's files record which pollutant set each day's AQI; they do not attribute days to wildfire smoke, so no column here claims to.

YearUnhealthy days, current rulesOf which ozone Of which fine particlesPre-2013 rulesDays monitored
200014 14 0 10276
200125 25 0 17365
200225 25 0 17300
200324 24 0 16234
200411 11 0 6241
200518 18 0 14234
200616 16 0 12244
200716 16 0 13236
20088 8 0 3242
20094 4 0 2241
20107 7 0 4268
20113 3 0 0280
20127 7 0 6261
20134 4 0 2320
20140 0 0 0365
20154 4 0 2321
20161 1 0 0363
20175 5 0 3359
20184 4 0 2364
20190 0 0 0362
20202 2 0 0355
20213 3 0 1362
20220 0 0 0363
20233 3 0 1362
20241 1 0 0356
20253 3 0 1365

Sources