Asheville, NC Air Quality

EPA monitor data through 2025 · Updated September 02, 2026 · Methods

In 2025, Asheville, NC recorded 0 days above an Air Quality Index of 100, the level at which EPA begins warning sensitive groups, out of 365 days with monitoring data. The rest of the year was 258 Good days and 107 Moderate days. Under the AQI rules that applied before 2013, the same air would have scored 0 days. Since 2000, unhealthy days are 100% lower on a consistent definition.

Unhealthy days, 2025
0
AQI above 100
Same air, pre-2013 rules
0
for comparison with older reports
Good-air days
258
AQI 50 or below
Days monitored
365
full year

Unhealthy days by year, scored two ways

EPA changed what an AQI of 100 means in 2013 and again in 2015, so a count published before those changes is not comparable to one published after. Each panel below applies a single fixed rulebook to every year, so each is internally consistent. Why this matters.

Scored by today's rules

Asheville, NC: days above AQI 100 by year, current rules 0 20 40 60 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000: 45 days 2001: 30 days 2002: 61 days (incomplete monitoring) 2003: 27 days 2004: 7 days 2005: 31 days 2006: 14 days 2007: 18 days 2008: 14 days 2009: 0 days 2010: 8 days 2011: 3 days 2012: 4 days 2013: 0 days 2014: 1 days 2015: 1 days 2016: 10 days 2017: 0 days 2018: 1 days 2019: 0 days 2020: 0 days 2021: 0 days 2022: 1 days 2023: 3 days 2024: 1 days 2025: 0 days

Scored by the pre-2013 rules

Asheville, NC: days above AQI 100 by year, pre-2013 rules 0 20 40 60 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000: 25 days 2001: 15 days 2002: 38 days (incomplete monitoring) 2003: 15 days 2004: 2 days 2005: 19 days 2006: 4 days 2007: 8 days 2008: 5 days 2009: 0 days 2010: 2 days 2011: 2 days 2012: 3 days 2013: 0 days 2014: 0 days 2015: 0 days 2016: 7 days 2017: 0 days 2018: 0 days 2019: 0 days 2020: 0 days 2021: 0 days 2022: 0 days 2023: 0 days 2024: 0 days 2025: 0 days
Faded columns mark years with fewer than 300 monitored days, where the count is not comparable.

Ozone since 1990

The index counts above only start in 2000, because nationwide fine-particle monitoring did not exist before 1999 and an index without it would measure the monitoring network rather than the air. Ozone does have a 35-year record. This is Asheville, NC's, from EPA's long-running trend monitors: 73 ppb in 1990 to 58 ppb in 2024, 21% lower.

Peak ozone, 1990 to 2024

Asheville, NC: peak ozone by year since 1990, ppb 0 20 40 60 80 100 1994 2004 2014 2024 1990: 73 ppb 1991: 63 ppb 1992: 64 ppb 1993: 66 ppb 1994: 69 ppb 1995: 76 ppb 1996: 74 ppb 1997: 75 ppb 1998: 90 ppb 1999: 84 ppb 2000: 90 ppb 2001: 76 ppb 2002: 90 ppb 2003: 70 ppb 2004: 73 ppb 2005: 79 ppb 2006: 71 ppb 2007: 73 ppb 2008: 71 ppb 2009: 64 ppb 2010: 71 ppb 2011: 67 ppb 2012: 67 ppb 2013: 61 ppb 2014: 64 ppb 2015: 65 ppb 2016: 62 ppb 2017: 60 ppb 2018: 63 ppb 2019: 61 ppb 2020: 54 ppb 2021: 60 ppb 2022: 60 ppb 2023: 63 ppb 2024: 58 ppb 70 ppb standard
Annual fourth-highest daily maximum 8-hour ozone, parts per billion, averaged across 1 long-running monitor in the area. The dashed line is the current standard, 70 ppb. Holding the monitor set still is what makes a 35-year comparison meaningful, and it is also why these values differ from the design value used for compliance. Source: EPA air quality statistics by city.

What 2025 looked like

Air quality categoryDaysShare of days with an AQI
Good25871%
Moderate10729%
Unhealthy for sensitive groups00%
Unhealthy or worse00%

Median AQI 44 · 90th-percentile AQI 59 · worst day 97. Scored under current rules, out of 365 days with an AQI.

Statewide context

Asheville, NC sits in North Carolina.

Days in each air quality category, by year

How many days fell in each AQI category, for every year with an AQI on record. Categories are scored under EPA's current breakpoints. A year with fewer than 300 days is marked, because a short year lowers every count for reasons that have nothing to do with the air.

YearGoodModerate Unhealthy for sensitive groupsUnhealthy or worse Days with an AQI
2000 9915636 9300
2001 12115829 1309
2002 (partial) 8312245 16266
2003 8619127 0304
2004 1072437 0357
2005 9923230 1362
2006 10224813 1364
2007 9723017 1345
2008 13621412 2364
2009 1741890 0363
2010 1412158 0364
2011 1711903 0364
2012 1791834 0366
2013 2351300 0365
2014 2041601 0365
2015 2301321 0363
2016 2321246 4366
2017 2371280 0365
2018 2461171 0364
2019 2521130 0365
2020 309550 0364
2021 2631020 0365
2022 272921 0365
2023 2331293 0365
2024 2221431 0366
2025 2581070 0365

Good is AQI 0–50, Moderate 51–100, Unhealthy for sensitive groups 101–150. “Unhealthy or worse” combines the Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy and Hazardous categories, which are shown together because most areas record too few of each to report separately. The four columns sum to the last one by construction. These counts exclude sulphur dioxide, following EPA, which drops SO₂ from county and metro summaries because it is too localized to describe a whole area.

The full series

The same years scored two ways, with the pollutant that drove the days above 100. EPA's files record which pollutant set each day's AQI; they do not attribute days to wildfire smoke, so no column here claims to.

YearUnhealthy days, current rulesOf which ozone Of which fine particlesPre-2013 rulesDays monitored
200045 42 3 25300
200130 28 2 15309
200261 61 0 38266
200327 23 4 15304
20047 7 0 2357
200531 29 2 19362
200614 13 1 4364
200718 18 0 8345
200814 14 0 5364
20090 0 0 0363
20108 8 0 2364
20113 3 0 2364
20124 4 0 3366
20130 0 0 0365
20141 1 0 0365
20151 1 0 0363
201610 3 7 7366
20170 0 0 0365
20181 1 0 0365
20190 0 0 0365
20200 0 0 0366
20210 0 0 0365
20221 1 0 0365
20233 3 0 0365
20241 1 0 0366
20250 0 0 0365

Sources